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The current constitution was ratified by popular referendum during the military junta of 1980-1983. Since its ratification in 1982, the current constitution has overseen many important events and changes in the Republic of Turkey, and it has been modified many times to keep up with global and regional geopolitical conjunctures.
Initially, it was titled the "Constitution of the Republic of Turkey" and is often referred to as the first Constitution of Turkey. [11] This Constitution was codified similarly to the 1921 Constitution and retained the fundamental principles found in the earlier Constitution; however, it was much more detailed and consisted 105 articles. [11]
The Constitution of 1961, officially titled the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası), was the fundamental law of Turkey from 1961 to 1982. It was introduced following the 1960 coup d'état, replacing the earlier Constitution of 1924.
Universal suffrage for both sexes has been applied throughout Turkey since 1934. [12] According to the Constitution of the Ottoman Empire (1876), the age of candidacy was 30 and the voting age was 25. In the newly established Republic of Turkey, the voting age was reduced to 18 due to the decreasing population, and the age of candidacy was ...
The Constitution of 1924 was in application for 36 years from 1924 until 1961. During this time, it served as the basis for many fundamental changes that sought to transform Turkey into a modern, secular and democratic Republic. The ratification of the Constitution on April 20, 1924.
The Government of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükûmeti) is the national government of Turkey. It is governed as a unitary state under a presidential representative democracy and a constitutional republic within a pluriform multi-party system .
Interim Constitution (1993) Turkey. Constitution of Turkey (1921) Constitution of Turkey (1924) Constitution of Turkey (1961) Ukraine. Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk (1710) Constitution of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1918) United States. Articles of Confederation (1781) Yugoslavia. Constitution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1921)
The powers and responsibilities vested in the President of Turkey are primarily delineated by the Constitution of Turkey.Enacted in 1982 following a period of military rule, and heavily amended following a 2017 referendum which replaced the parliamentary system with a presidential one, the constitution sets forth the authority of the president within the framework of the Turkish Republic ...