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France has a semi-presidential system of government, with both a president and a prime minister. The prime minister is responsible to the French Parliament . A presidential candidate is required to obtain a nationwide majority of non-blank votes at either the first or second round of balloting, which implies that the president is somewhat ...
In a semi-presidential system, the president and the prime minister may sometimes be from different political parties. This is called " cohabitation ", a term which originated in France after the situation first arose in the 1980s.
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Cohabitation is a system of divided government that occurs in semi-presidential systems, such as France, whenever the president is from a different political party than the majority of the members of parliament.
France is a semi-presidential republic and its capital, largest city and main cultural and economic centre is Paris. Metropolitan France was settled during the Iron Age by Celtic tribes known as Gauls before Rome annexed the area in 51 BC, leading to a distinct Gallo-Roman culture.
Modern & Contemporary France 22.4 (2014): 435–457. online; Kulski, W. W. De Gaulle and the World: The Foreign Policy of the Fifth French Republic (1966) online free to borrow; Lewis-Beck, Michael S., et al. eds. French Presidential Elections (Palgrave Macmillan; 2012) Nester, William R. De Gaulle's Legacy: The Art of Power in France's Fifth ...
France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with a bicameral legislature. Public officials in the legislative and executive branches are either elected by the citizens (directly or indirectly) or appointed by elected officials.
From that point on, it was republics down to the present day, with the exception of the authoritarian Vichy regime during World War II. The Fifth Republic, established as a semi-presidential system in 1958, remains the political system in France as of now.