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  2. Convergence tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_tests

    exists there are three possibilities: if L > 1 the series converges (this includes the case L = ∞) if L < 1 the series diverges. and if L = 1 the test is inconclusive. An alternative formulation of this test is as follows. Let { an } be a series of real numbers. Then if b > 1 and K (a natural number) exist such that.

  3. Cauchy's convergence test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy's_convergence_test

    Cauchy's convergence test. The Cauchy convergence test is a method used to test infinite series for convergence. It relies on bounding sums of terms in the series. This convergence criterion is named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy who published it in his textbook Cours d'Analyse 1821. [1]

  4. Dirichlet's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet's_test

    In mathematics, Dirichlet's test is a method of testing for the convergence of a series. It is named after its author Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, and was published posthumously in the Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées in 1862. [1]

  5. Convergence proof techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_proof_techniques

    Convergence proof techniques are canonical components of mathematical proofs that sequences or functions converge to a finite limit when the argument tends to infinity. There are many types of series and modes of convergence requiring different techniques. Below are some of the more common examples. This article is intended as an introduction ...

  6. Ratio test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio_test

    Calculus. In mathematics, the ratio test is a test (or "criterion") for the convergence of a series. where each term is a real or complex number and an is nonzero when n is large. The test was first published by Jean le Rond d'Alembert and is sometimes known as d'Alembert's ratio test or as the Cauchy ratio test.

  7. Convergent series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergent_series

    In mathematics, a series is the sum of the terms of an infinite sequence of numbers. More precisely, an infinite sequence defines a series S that is denoted. The n th partial sum Sn is the sum of the first n terms of the sequence; that is, A series is convergent (or converges) if and only if the sequence of its partial sums tends to a limit ...

  8. Cauchy condensation test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy_condensation_test

    Series. In mathematics, the Cauchy condensation test, named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy, is a standard convergence test for infinite series. For a non-increasing sequence of non-negative real numbers, the series converges if and only if the "condensed" series converges. Moreover, if they converge, the sum of the condensed series is no more than ...

  9. Cauchy sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauchy_sequence

    Cauchy sequence. (a) The plot of a Cauchy sequence shown in blue, as versus If the space containing the sequence is complete, then the sequence has a limit. (b) A sequence that is not Cauchy. The elements of the sequence do not get arbitrarily close to each other as the sequence progresses. In mathematics, a Cauchy sequence is a sequence whose ...