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The prism cover test ( PCT) is an objective measurement and the gold standard in measuring strabismus, i.e. ocular misalignment, or a deviation of the eye. [1] It is used by ophthalmologists and orthoptists in order to measure the vertical and horizontal deviation and includes both manifest and latent components. [1]
The strength of the prism is increased until the streak of the light passes through the centre of the prism, as the strength of the prism indicates the amount of deviation present. The Maddox rod is a handheld instrument composed of red parallel plano convex cylinder lens , which refracts light rays so that a point source of light is seen as a ...
The prism fusion range ( PFR) or fusional vergence amplitude is a clinical eye test performed by orthoptists, optometrists, and ophthalmologists to assess motor fusion, specifically the extent to which a patient can maintain binocular single vision ( BSV) in the presence of increasing vergence demands. Motor fusion is largely accounted to ...
Exophoria. Exophoria is a form of heterophoria in which there is a tendency of the eyes to deviate outward. [1] During examination, when the eyes are dissociated, the visual axes will appear to diverge away from one another. [2] The axis deviation in exophoria is usually mild compared with that of exotropia .
A prism of power 1 Δ would produce 1 unit of displacement for an object held 100 units from the prism. Thus a prism of 1 Δ would produce 1 cm visible displacement at 100 cm, or 1 metre. This can be represented mathematically as: = where is the amount of prism correction in prism dioptres, and is the angle of deviation of the light.
Also, the set {x n} is not a Schauder basis for C([0, 2π]). Bases for spaces of operators. The space K(ℓ 2) of compact operators on the Hilbert space ℓ 2 has a Schauder basis. For every x, y in ℓ 2, let x ⊗ y denote the rank one operator v ∈ ℓ 2 → <v, x > y. If {e n} n ≥ 1 is the standard orthonormal basis of ℓ 2, a basis for ...
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In mathematics, a frame bundle is a principal fiber bundle F ( E) associated to any vector bundle E. The fiber of F ( E) over a point x is the set of all ordered bases, or frames, for Ex. The general linear group acts naturally on F ( E) via a change of basis, giving the frame bundle the structure of a principal GL ( k, R )-bundle (where k is ...