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  2. Wernicke encephalopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wernicke_encephalopathy

    The classic triad of symptoms found in Wernicke encephalopathy is: [11] Ophthalmoplegia: later expanded to include other eye movement disorders; typically affecting the lateral rectus muscle. [11] Lateral nystagmus is the most commonly seen disorder, but lateral rectus palsy—usually bilateral—is common, as well.

  3. Sporadic late-onset nemaline myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporadic_late-onset...

    It was first identified in 1966 at the Mayo Clinic, by A.G. Engel, [2] and that same year W.K. Engel and J.S. Resnick noted another case that they elaborated in 1975. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] The diagnosis of the disease rests on subacutely evolving weakness after age 40, normal to low CK level , a myopathic EMG with fibrillations , and often a monoclonal ...

  4. Congenital myasthenic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_myasthenic_syndrome

    Presynaptic symptoms include brief stops in breathing, weakness of the eye, mouth, and throat muscles. These symptoms often result in double vision and difficulty chewing and swallowing. Postsynaptic symptoms in infants include severe muscle weakness, feeding and respiratory problems, and delays in the ability to sit, crawl, and walk.

  5. Nemaline myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemaline_myopathy

    Nemaline myopathy (also called rod myopathy or nemaline rod myopathy) is a congenital, often hereditary neuromuscular disorder with many symptoms that can occur such as muscle weakness, hypoventilation, swallowing dysfunction, and impaired speech ability. The severity of these symptoms varies and can change throughout one's life to some extent.

  6. Ocular myasthenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_myasthenia

    Ocular myasthenia gravis (MG) is a disease of the neuromuscular junction resulting in hallmark variability in muscle weakness and fatigability. MG is an autoimmune disease where anomalous antibodies are produced against the naturally occurring acetylcholine receptors in voluntary muscles.

  7. Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambert–Eaton_myasthenic...

    Weakness of the eye muscles is uncommon. Some may have double vision, drooping of the eyelids and difficulty swallowing, [4] but generally only together with leg weakness; this too distinguishes LEMS from myasthenia gravis, in which eye signs are much more common. [3] In the advanced stages of the disease, weakness of the respiratory muscles ...

  8. List of neurological conditions and disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_neurological...

    This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g., back pain), signs (e.g., aphasia) and syndromes (e.g., Aicardi syndrome). There is disagreement over the definitions and criteria used to delineate various disorders and whether some of these conditions should be classified as ...

  9. Neuromuscular disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular_disease

    A neuromuscular disease is any disease affecting the peripheral nervous system (PNS), [a] the neuromuscular junctions, or skeletal muscles, all of which are components of the motor unit. [4] Damage to any of these structures can cause muscle atrophy and weakness. Issues with sensation can also occur. Neuromuscular diseases can be acquired or ...