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  2. Biopolymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biopolymer

    Alginate: Alginate is the most copious marine natural polymer derived from brown seaweed. Alginate biopolymer applications range from packaging, textile and food industry to biomedical and chemical engineering. The first ever application of alginate was in the form of wound dressing, where its gel-like and absorbent properties were discovered.

  3. Polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer

    A polymer (/ ˈ p ɒ l ɪ m ər / [4] [5]) is a substance or material that consists of very large molecules, or macromolecules, that are constituted by many repeating subunits derived from one or more species of monomers. [6] Due to their broad spectrum of properties, [7] both synthetic and natural polymers play essential and ubiquitous roles ...

  4. Cellulose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulose

    Cellulose occurs naturally in some foods and is an additive in manufactured foods, contributing an indigestible component used for texture and bulk, potentially aiding in defecation. [ 71 ] Building material: Hydroxyl bonding of cellulose in water produces a sprayable, moldable material as an alternative to the use of plastics and resins.

  5. List of biomolecules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biomolecules

    Natural phenols; Neurotransmitters; Neuropeptide Y; ... List of compounds; List of organic compounds; List of proteins This page was last edited on 10 May 2023, at ...

  6. Bioproduct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioproduct

    Cellulose and lignin are two of the primary natural polymers used by plants to store energy as well as to give strength, as is the case in woody plant tissues. Other energy storage chemicals in plants include oils , waxes , fats , etc., and because these other plant compounds have distinct properties, they offer potential for a host of ...

  7. Biological roles of the elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_roles_of_the...

    Some compounds may be carcinogenic; some forms are mildly toxic to humans. [11] selenium: 34: 4: Selenium, which is an essential element for animals and prokaryotes and is a beneficial element for many plants, is the least-common of all the elements essential to life.

  8. List of phytochemicals in food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_phytochemicals_in_food

    orange pigments . α-Carotene – to vitamin A carrots, pumpkins, maize, tangerine, orange.; β-Carotene – to vitamin A dark, leafy greens, red, orange and yellow fruits and vegetables.

  9. Macromolecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macromolecule

    Polymers may be prepared from inorganic matter as well as for instance in inorganic polymers and geopolymers. The incorporation of inorganic elements enables the tunability of properties and/or responsive behavior as for instance in smart inorganic polymers .