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  2. Non liquet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non_liquet

    In law, a non liquet (commonly known as "lacuna in the law") is any situation for which there is no applicable law. Non liquet translates into English from the Latin as "it is not clear". [ 1 ] According to Cicero , the term was applied during the Roman Republic to a verdict of " not proven " if the guilt or innocence of the accused was "not ...

  3. Performance test (bar exam) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_test_(bar_exam)

    The performance test or "PT" is a section of bar examinations in the United States that is intended to mimic a real-life legal task that future lawyers may face. Of the three parts of most states' bar exams -- MBE, essay, and performance test—the performance test is supposed to be the most reflective of how well a candidate will perform outside of an academic setting.

  4. Untranslatability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Untranslatability

    Full or half sibling. In Arabic, "brother" is often translated into أخ ( Akh ). However, whilst this word may describe a brother who shares either one or both parents, there is a separate word - شقيق ( Shaqīq ) - to describe a brother with whom one shares both parents.

  5. Free response question - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_response_question

    Free response questions are a common part of assessment tests in schools, as well as being part of standardized tests [1] Essay questions are also sometimes included as part of a job interview [2] or a school application process. [3] Free response questions typically require little work for instructors to write, but can be difficult to grade ...

  6. National Admissions Test for Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Admissions_Test...

    The National Admissions Test for Law, or LNAT, is an admissions aptitude test that was adopted in 2004 by eight UK university law programmes [1] as an admissions requirement for home applicants. The test was established at the leading urgency of Oxford University as an answer to the problem facing universities trying to select from an ...

  7. Lacuna model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacuna_model

    The lacuna model is a tool for unlocking culture differences or missing "gaps" in text (in the further meaning). The lacuna model was established as a theory by Jurij Sorokin and Irina Markovina (Russia), further developed by Astrid Ertelt-Vieth and Hartmut Schröder (Germany) and practical research tested in ethnopsycholinguistics (Igor Panasiuk 2000 and 2005), Russian studies (Vladimir ...

  8. Lacuna (manuscripts) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacuna_(manuscripts)

    A lacuna [Note 1] (pl. lacunae or lacunas) is a gap in a manuscript, inscription, text, painting, or musical work. A manuscript, text, or section suffering from gaps is said to be "lacunose" or "lacunulose".

  9. Accidental gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accidental_gap

    In linguistics an accidental gap, also known as a gap, paradigm gap, accidental lexical gap, lexical gap, lacuna, or hole in the pattern, is a potential word, word sense, morpheme, or other form that does not exist in some language despite being theoretically permissible by the grammatical rules of that language. [1]