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  2. Earth's rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_rotation

    Earth's rotation imaged by Deep Space Climate Observatory, showing tilt. Earth's rotation or Earth's spin is the rotation of planet Earth around its own axis, as well as changes in the orientation of the rotation axis in space. Earth rotates eastward, in prograde motion. As viewed from the northern polar star Polaris, Earth turns counterclockwise.

  3. File:Rotating earth (large).gif - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=File:Rotating_earth...

    Rotating model of planet Earth, stored in GIF format. universal lossless identification it's just so incredibly unique and has capability to also identify there own relatives that pretty cool Hindi गोल घुमती हुई पृथ्वी का चित्र, GIF के प्रारुप में।

  4. International Terrestrial Reference System and Frame

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Terrestrial...

    Constructed with input data under the form of time series of station positions and Earth Orientation Parameters. [5] This version introduces extra parameters to describe the year-periodic motion of the stations: A (amplitude) and φ (phase) per-axis. This sort of seasonal variation has an amplitude of around 1 cm and is attributed to non-tidal ...

  5. Foucault pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foucault_pendulum

    The pendulum was introduced in 1851 and was the first experiment to give simple, direct evidence of the Earth's rotation. Foucault followed up in 1852 with a gyroscope experiment to further demonstrate the Earth's rotation. Foucault pendulums today are popular displays in science museums and universities. [1]

  6. Earth-centered inertial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth-centered_inertial

    To show a location about Earth using the ECI system, Cartesian coordinates are used. The x–y plane coincides with the equatorial plane of Earth. The x-axis is permanently fixed in a direction relative to the celestial sphere, which does not rotate as Earth does. The z-axis lies at a 90° angle to the equatorial plane and extends through the ...

  7. Axial precession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axial_precession

    The axis of this torque is roughly perpendicular to the axis of the Earth's rotation so the axis of rotation precesses. If the Earth were a perfect sphere, there would be no precession. This average torque is perpendicular to the direction in which the rotation axis is tilted away from the ecliptic pole, so that it does not change the axial ...

  8. Rotating reference frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_reference_frame

    Scientists in a rotating box can measure the rotation speed and axis of rotation by measuring these fictitious forces. For example, Léon Foucault was able to show the Coriolis force that results from Earth's rotation using the Foucault pendulum .

  9. Earth orientation parameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Orientation_Parameters

    Due to the very slow pole motion of the Earth, the Celestial Ephemeris Pole (CEP, or celestial pole) does not stay still on the surface of the Earth.The Celestial Ephemeris Pole is calculated from observation data, and is averaged, so it differs from the instantaneous rotation axis by quasi-diurnal terms, which are as small as under 0.01" (see [6]).