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  2. Dynamic array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_array

    In computer science, a dynamic array, growable array, resizable array, dynamic table, mutable array, or array list is a random access, variable-size list data structure that allows elements to be added or removed. It is supplied with standard libraries in many modern mainstream programming languages.

  3. Covariance and contravariance (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance_and_contra...

    Because fields in C# classes are always mutable, variantly parameterized classes in C# would not be very useful. But languages which emphasize immutable data can make good use of covariant data types. For example, in all of Scala, Kotlin and OCaml the immutable list type is covariant: List [Cat] is a subtype of List [Animal].

  4. Lisp (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language)

    A list is nothing more than an aggregate of linked conses. A variable that refers to a given list is simply a pointer to the first cons in the list. Traversal of a list can be done by cdring down the list; that is, taking successive cdrs to visit each cons of the list; or by using any of several higher-order functions to map a function over a list.

  5. Mojo (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojo_(programming_language)

    The language is not source-compatible with Python 3, only providing a subset of its syntax, e.g. missing the global keyword, list and dictionary comprehensions, and support for classes. Further, Mojo also adds features that enable performant low-level programming: fn for creating typed , compiled functions and "struct" for memory -optimized ...

  6. Cap'n Proto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap'n_Proto

    Like most RPC frameworks dating as far back as Sun RPC and OSF DCE RPC (and their object-based descendants CORBA and DCOM), Cap'n Proto uses an Interface Description Language (IDL) to generate RPC libraries in a variety of programming languages - automating many low level details such as handling network requests, converting between data types, etc.

  7. Protocol Buffers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_Buffers

    There is no defined way to include or refer to such an external specification within a Protocol Buffers file. The officially supported implementation includes an ASCII serialization format, [ 6 ] but this format—though self-describing—loses the forward- and backward-compatibility behavior, and is thus not a good choice for applications ...

  8. Set (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)

    In computer science, a set is an abstract data type that can store unique values, without any particular order. It is a computer implementation of the mathematical concept of a finite set. Unlike most other collection types, rather than retrieving a specific element from a set, one typically tests a value for membership in a set.

  9. Primitive data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_data_type

    The set of basic C data types is similar to Java's. Minimally, there are four types, char , int , float , and double , but the qualifiers short , long , signed , and unsigned mean that C contains numerous target-dependent integer and floating-point primitive types. [ 15 ]