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  2. Bijection, injection and surjection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijection,_injection_and...

    A function is bijective if it is both injective and surjective. A bijective function is also called a bijection or a one-to-one correspondence (not to be confused with one-to-one function, which refers to injection). A function is bijective if and only if every possible image is mapped to by exactly one argument. [1]

  3. Surjective function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surjective_function

    The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = x 3 − 3x is surjective, because the pre-image of any real number y is the solution set of the cubic polynomial equation x 3 − 3x − y = 0, and every cubic polynomial with real coefficients has at least one real root. However, this function is not injective (and hence not bijective), since, for ...

  4. Injective function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Injective_function

    The term one-to-one function must not be confused with one-to-one correspondence that refers to bijective functions, which are functions such that each element in the codomain is an image of exactly one element in the domain. A homomorphism between algebraic structures is a function that is compatible with the operations of the structures.

  5. Range of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_of_a_function

    For some functions, the image and the codomain coincide; these functions are called surjective or onto. For example, consider the function () =, which inputs a real number and outputs its double. For this function, both the codomain and the image are the set of all real numbers, so the word range is unambiguous.

  6. Office Open XML file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_Open_XML_file_formats

    A basic package contains an XML file called [Content_Types].xml at the root, along with three directories: _rels, docProps, and a directory specific for the document type (for example, in a .docx word processing package, there would be a word directory). The word directory contains the document.xml file which is the core content of the document.

  7. Function composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_composition

    The functions g and f are said to commute with each other if g ∘ f = f ∘ g. Commutativity is a special property, attained only by particular functions, and often in special circumstances. For example, | x | + 3 = | x + 3 | only when x ≥ 0. The picture shows another example. The composition of one-to-one (injective) functions is always one ...

  8. Map (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_(mathematics)

    In category theory, "map" is often used as a synonym for "morphism" or "arrow", which is a structure-respecting function and thus may imply more structure than "function" does. [9] For example, a morphism : in a concrete category (i.e. a morphism that can be viewed as a function) carries with it the information of its domain (the source of the ...

  9. OpenDocument technical specification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument_technical...

    Each sub-document within a package has a different document root and stores a particular aspect of the XML document. All types of documents (e.g. text and spreadsheet documents) use the same set of document and sub-document definitions. As a single XML document – also known as Flat XML or Uncompressed XML Files.