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The main industrial use of nitric acid is for the production of fertilizers. Nitric acid is neutralized with ammonia to give ammonium nitrate. This application consumes 75–80% of the 26 million tonnes produced annually (1987). The other main applications are for the production of explosives, nylon precursors, and specialty organic compounds. [39]
Mercury(II) nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Hg(N O 3) 2. It is the mercury(II) salt of nitric acid HNO 3. It contains mercury(II) cations Hg 2+ and nitrate anions NO − 3, and water of crystallization H 2 O in the case of a hydrous salt. Mercury(II) nitrate forms hydrates Hg(NO 3) 2 ·xH 2 O.
The Ostwald process begins with burning ammonia.Ammonia burns in oxygen at temperature about 900 °C (1,650 °F) and pressure up to 8 standard atmospheres (810 kPa) [4] in the presence of a catalyst such as platinum gauze, alloyed with 10% rhodium to increase its strength and nitric oxide yield, platinum metal on fused silica wool, copper or nickel to form nitric oxide (nitrogen(II) oxide) and ...
In the NO − 3 anion, the oxidation state of the central nitrogen atom is V (+5). This corresponds to the highest possible oxidation number of nitrogen. Nitrate is a potentially powerful oxidizer as evidenced by its explosive behaviour at high temperature when it is detonated in ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3), or black powder, ignited by the shock wave of a primary explosive.
Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula NH 4 NO 3. It is a white crystalline salt consisting of ions of ammonium and nitrate. It is highly soluble in water and hygroscopic as a solid, but does not form hydrates. It is predominantly used in agriculture as a high-nitrogen fertilizer. [5]
The compound is a salt with separated hydroxyammonium and nitrate ions. [2] Hydroxylammonium nitrate is unstable because it contains both a reducing agent (hydroxylammonium cation) and an oxidizer , [3] the situation being analogous to ammonium nitrate. It is usually handled as an aqueous solution with small amount of nitric acid as a stabilizer.
Mercury(I) nitrate is an inorganic compound, a salt of mercury and nitric acid with the formula Hg 2 (NO 3) 2. A yellow solid, the compound is used as a precursor to other Hg 2 2+ complexes. The structure of the hydrate has been determined by X-ray crystallography. It consists of a [H 2 O-Hg-Hg-OH 2] 2+ center, with a Hg-Hg distance of 254 pm. [3]
Uranyl nitrate is a water-soluble yellow uranium salt with the formula UO 2 (NO 3) 2 · n H 2 O. The hexa-, tri-, and dihydrates are known. [3] The compound is mainly of interest because it is an intermediate in the preparation of nuclear fuels. In the nuclear industry, it is commonly referred to as yellow salt.