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  2. Cryogenics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenics

    Nitrogen is a liquid under −195.8 °C (77.3 K).. In physics, cryogenics is the production and behaviour of materials at very low temperatures.. The 13th International Institute of Refrigeration's (IIR) International Congress of Refrigeration (held in Washington, DC in 1971) endorsed a universal definition of "cryogenics" and "cryogenic" by accepting a threshold of 120 K (−153 °C) to ...

  3. Cryo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryo

    Cryobiology, the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on living things; Cryonics, the low-temperature preservation of people who cannot be sustained by contemporary medicine; Cryoprecipitate, a blood-derived protein product used to treat some bleeding disorders; Cryotherapy, medical treatment using cold

  4. Cryotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryotherapy

    Cryotherapy, sometimes known as cold therapy, is the local or general use of low temperatures in medical therapy.Cryotherapy can be used in many ways, including whole body exposure for therapeutic health benefits or may be used locally to treat a variety of tissue lesions.

  5. Cryonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryonics

    Cryonics (from Greek: κρύος kryos, meaning "cold") is the low-temperature freezing (usually at −196 °C or −320.8 °F or 77.1 K) and storage of human remains in the hope that resurrection may be possible in the future. [1] [2] Cryonics is regarded with skepticism by the mainstream scientific community.

  6. Cryochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryochemistry

    Because of the extremely low temperatures, diagnosing the chemical status is a major issue when studying low temperature physics and chemistry. [ clarification needed ] The primary techniques in use today are optical - many types of spectroscopy are available, but these require special apparatus with vacuum windows that provide room temperature ...

  7. Plasma medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_medicine

    Plasma sources used in plasma medicine are typically "low temperature" plasma sources operated at atmospheric pressure. In this context, low temperature refers to temperatures similar to room temperature, usually slightly above. [4] There is a strict upper limit of 50 °C when treating tissue to avoid burns. The plasmas are only partially ...

  8. Cryobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryobiology

    The Society for Low Temperature Biology was founded in 1964 and became a registered charity in 2003 [23] with the purpose of promoting research into the effects of low temperatures on all types of organisms and their constituent cells, tissues, and organs. As of 2006, the society had around 130 (mostly British and European) members and holds at ...

  9. Low-temperature technology timeline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-temperature_technology...

    The following is a timeline of low-temperature technology and cryogenic technology (refrigeration down to close to absolute zero, i.e. –273.15 °C, −459.67 °F or 0 K). [1] It also lists important milestones in thermometry, thermodynamics, statistical physics and calorimetry, that were crucial in development of low temperature systems.