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Rotary lime kiln (rust-colored horizontal tube at right) with preheater, Wyoming, 2010 Traditional lime kiln in Sri Lanka. A lime kiln is a kiln used for the calcination of limestone (calcium carbonate) to produce the form of lime called quicklime (calcium oxide). The chemical equation for this reaction is CaCO 3 + heat → CaO + CO 2
In limestone calcination, a decomposition process that occurs at 900 to 1050 °C, the chemical reaction is CaCO 3 (s) → CaO(s) + CO 2 (g) Today, this reaction largely occurs in a cement kiln. The standard Gibbs free energy of reaction in [J/mol] is approximated as ΔG° r ≈ 177,100 J/mol − 158 J/(mol*K) * T. [4]
Limestone is a substitute for lime in many applications, which include agriculture, fluxing, and sulfur removal. Limestone, which contains less reactive material, is slower to react and may have other disadvantages compared with lime, depending on the application; however, limestone is considerably less expensive than lime.
Calcium hydroxide has many names including hydrated lime, caustic lime, builders' lime, slaked lime, cal, and pickling lime. Calcium hydroxide is used in many applications, including food preparation, where it has been identified as E number E526. Limewater, also called milk of lime, is the common name for a saturated solution of calcium hydroxide.
The limestone blocks were then crushed, afterwards slaked (the process of adding water and constantly turning the lime to create a chemical reaction, whereby the burnt lime, or what is known also as calcium oxide, [7] is changed into calcium hydroxide), and mixed with an aggregate to form an adhesive paste (plaster) used in construction and for ...
In the lime industry, limestone is a general term for rocks that contain 80% or more of calcium or magnesium carbonate, including marble, chalk, oolite, and marl.Further classification is done by composition as high calcium, argillaceous (clayey), silicious, conglomerate, magnesian, dolomite, and other limestones. [5]
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Heating limestone with clay in the manufacture of Portland cement, the cement kiln; Heating limestone to make quicklime or calcium oxide, the lime kiln; Heating gypsum to make plaster of Paris; For cremation (at high temperature) Drying of tobacco leaves; Drying malted barley for brewing and other fermentations