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The 1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition was the first to attempt to climb Mount Everest. It was followed by further British expeditions in 1922 , 1924 , and 1933 . The climbers had to make the ascent from the north, since Nepal was closed.
The Geneva Spur name comes from the 1952 Swiss Mount Everest Expedition. [4] The spur provides a route to the South Col, and is usually traversed by climbers heading for Lhotse or Everest summits. [8] [4] From the top of Geneva Spur, South Col can be seen, and when looking at it Mount Everest is on the left and Lhotse to the right. [5]
In 1992 a Chilean expedition successfully climbed this route being the second expedition to do it. The climbers who reached the summit were Rodrigo Jordan, Cristian Garcia-Huidobro and Juan Sebastian Montes. [6] Kangshung face is where Lincoln Hall was found alive after he was left for dead on his 2006 expedition to summit Mount Everest. [7]
A view from the summit of Mount Everest in May 2013. The summit of Everest has been described as "the size of a dining room table". [270] The summit is capped with snow over ice over rock, and the layer of snow varies from year to year. [271] The rock summit is made of Ordovician limestone and is a low-grade metamorphic rock. [272]
North Face of Mount Everest. The North Face is the northern side of Mount Everest. [1] George Mallory's body was found on the North face by the 1999 Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition. [1] The North Face is a place where one climber noted, "a simple slip would mean death." [1] Hornbein Couloir; Norton Couloir; Three Steps; Three Pinnacles
A week ago on the southern route, a harrowing human traffic jam left dozens of climbers shuffling in single file along a narrow ridge just below the summit — a pileup that turned deadly when a ...
During the period 1950–1966 three ridge routes were pioneered to reach the summit – the South Col—Southeast Ridge (1953 expedition), West Ridge—Hornbein Couloir (1963 expedition) and by a Chinese team via the North Col—Northeast Ridge (1960 expedition). However, no summit attempt had been made on routes up any of Everest's faces.
Anyone who has even loosely followed events on Mt. Everest in recent years is probably familiar with the terrifying "conga line” photos of climbers stuck in the world’s highest traffic jam.