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  2. Orbital blowout fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_blowout_fracture

    An orbital blowout fracture is a traumatic deformity of the orbital floor or medial wall that typically results from the impact of a blunt object larger than the orbital aperture, or eye socket. [1] Most commonly this results in a herniation of orbital contents through the orbital fractures. [ 1 ]

  3. Caldwell-Luc surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldwell-Luc_surgery

    Fracture of maxilla and/or orbital floor. [7] Abnormal growth of mucous membrane of sinus . [8] Dental cyst. [3] For management of hematoma or hemorrhage in the maxillary sinus; To treat fractures involving floor of the orbit or anterior maxillary sinus wall (transantral repair)

  4. Zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zygomaticomaxillary...

    The zygomaticomaxillary complex fracture, also known as a quadripod fracture, quadramalar fracture, and formerly referred to as a tripod fracture or trimalar fracture, has four components, three of which are directly related to connections between the zygoma and the face, and the fourth being the orbital floor.

  5. Basilar skull fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilar_skull_fracture

    Blood from both ears often indicates this type of fracture, which is the most common basilar skull fracture. Transverse fractures may extend into the orbital roofs or the ethmoid plate, causing periorbital hemorrhage or extensive nasal bleeding, respectively. A fracture through the sella can lead to profuse blood aspiration.

  6. Silent sinus syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_sinus_syndrome

    The second stage, if needed, involves reconstruction of the orbital floor. While some clinics perform the two stages simultaneously, [13] [14] [15] most authorities recommend waiting a minimum of 6 or as many as 18 months, as spontaneous remodeling of the orbital floor after the sinus repair will occur in many if not most cases.

  7. Le Fort fracture of skull - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Fort_fracture_of_skull

    The Le Fort II fracture (pyramidal fracture) includes a fracture line from one of the lateral vertical buttresses across the maxillary bone, extending into the inferior orbital rim and crossing the midline (either through the nasal root or nasal bones). [5] The defining feature of this fracture pattern is involvement of the inferior orbital rim ...

  8. Skull fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skull_fracture

    A skull fracture is a break in one or more of the eight bones that form the cranial portion of the skull, usually occurring as a result of blunt force trauma.If the force of the impact is excessive, the bone may fracture at or near the site of the impact and cause damage to the underlying structures within the skull such as the membranes, blood vessels, and brain.

  9. Oculoplastics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculoplastics

    Ptosis repair for droopy eyelid. Ectropion repair; Entropion repair [7] Canthal resection; A canthectomy is the surgical removal of tissue at the junction of the upper and lower eyelids. [8] Cantholysis is the surgical division of the canthus. [8] Canthopexy is the surgical fixation of the canthus. A canthoplasty is plastic surgery at the ...