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For example, oxygen is necessary for fire. But one cannot assume that everywhere there is oxygen, there is fire. A condition X is sufficient for Y if X, by itself, is enough to bring about Y. For example, riding the bus is a sufficient mode of transportation to get to work.
One usable definition is: "Misuse of Statistics: Using numbers in such a manner that – either by intent or through ignorance or carelessness – the conclusions are unjustified or incorrect." [1] The "numbers" include misleading graphics discussed in other sources. The term is not commonly encountered in statistics texts and there is no ...
Argument from ignorance (from Latin: argumentum ad ignorantiam), also known as appeal to ignorance (in which ignorance represents "a lack of contrary evidence"), is a fallacy in informal logic. The fallacy is committed when one asserts that a proposition is true because it has not yet been proven false or a proposition is false because it has ...
If you're using GPS navigation, it could be dulling your sense of direction, and not even the wisdom of Yoda can protect you. Citing multiple navigational studies, a correspondent for Nature says ...
Broadly translated it means, “ignorance of the law is no excuse.” But there’s another expression from Roman law, ignorant lures nocet, which means, “not knowing the law is harmful.”
The ancient Greek Sophist Protagoras was one of the first thinkers to propose that humans can generate reliable measurements through his "human-measure" principle and the practice of dissoi logoi (arguing multiple sides of an issue). [39] [40] This history helps explain why measurement fallacies are informed by informal logic and argumentation ...
A dentist, plumber or high-school teacher, for example, won’t necessarily have the capacity to attend shareholder meetings and analyze earnings reports every week.
Ignorance is a lack of knowledge or understanding. Deliberate ignorance is a culturally-induced phenomenon, the study of which is called agnotology . The word "ignorant" is an adjective that describes a person in the state of being unaware , or even cognitive dissonance and other cognitive relation, and can describe individuals who are unaware ...