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Io Volcano Observer (IVO) is a proposed low-cost mission to explore Jupiter's moon Io to understand tidal heating as a fundamental planetary process. [1] The main science goals are to understand (A) how and where tidal heat is generated inside Io, (B) how tidal heat is transported to the surface, and (C) how Io is evolving.
Five-image sequence acquired by New Horizons showing Io's volcano Tvashtar spewing material 330 km above its surface. The instrument suite includes four proposed instruments: [2] [3] Visible OpticaL Camera And Near-infrared Observer (VOLCANO) is a visible/near-infrared imager.
A dedicated mission to Io, called the Io Volcano Observer (IVO), has been proposed for the Discovery Program as a Jupiter orbiter that would perform at least ten flybys of Io over 3.5 years. [96] In 2020, as part of the 2019 Discovery mission call, IVO was selected as one of four missions to continue to a Phase A study. [4]
Io Volcano Observer: Io Volcano Observer: January 2029 [49] N/A NASA: Flyby In progress Designed to study tidal heating as a key planetary process, investigating where and how it is generated within Io, how it reaches the surface, and how Io evolves over time. [49] 9 Jupiter Europa Orbiter: Jupiter Europa Orbiter: 2020 Delta IV Heavy or Atlas V ...
Like JUICE, Europa Clipper will not perform any flybys of Io, but distant volcano monitoring is likely. Europa Clipper launched in October 2024, with an arrival at Jupiter in 2030. [72] [73] The Io Volcano Observer (IVO) was a proposal to NASA for a low-cost, Discovery-class mission selected for a Phase A study along with three other missions ...
When the Chang’e-4 mission landed in the Von Karman crater on January 3, 2019, China became the first and only country to land on the far side of the moon — the side that always faces away ...
Io Volcano Observer — a mission to explore Io's active volcanism and impact on the Jupiter system as a whole by measuring its global heat flow, its induced magnetic field, the temperature of its lava, and the composition of its atmosphere, volcanic plumes, and lavas. [62]
Volcanism on Io, a moon of Jupiter, is represented by the presence of volcanoes, volcanic pits and lava flows on the surface. Io 's volcanic activity was discovered in 1979 by Linda Morabito , an imaging scientist working on Voyager 1 . [ 1 ]