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Lakota (Lakȟótiyapi [laˈkˣɔtɪjapɪ]), also referred to as Lakhota, Teton or Teton Sioux, is a Siouan language spoken by the Lakota people of the Sioux tribes. Lakota is mutually intelligible with the two dialects of the Dakota language , especially Western Dakota , and is one of the three major varieties of the Sioux language .
In 1827, John Marsh and his wife, Marguerite (who was half Sioux), wrote the first dictionary of the Sioux language. They also wrote a "Grammar of the Sioux Language." [9] [10] Life for the Dakota changed significantly in the nineteenth century as the early years brought increased contact with European settlers, particularly Christian ...
[3] [4] They are also referred to as the Lakota or Dakota based on dialect differences. [3] [4] In any of the dialects, Lakota or Dakota translates to mean "friend" or "ally" referring to the alliances between the bands. [3] [4] The name "Sioux" was adopted in English by the 1760s from French.
The pronunciation is encoded using a modified form of the ARPABET system, with the addition of stress marks on vowels of levels 0, 1, and 2. A line-initial ;;; token indicates a comment. A derived format, directly suitable for speech recognition engines is also available as part of the distribution; this format collapses stress distinctions ...
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The Assiniboine separated from the Yankton-Yanktonai grouping around 1640. [3] All tribes of Sioux use the term Dakóta, or Lakóta, to designate those who speak one of the Dakota/Lakota dialects, except the Assiniboine. The latter include themselves under the term Nakóta. [4] For a long time, very few scholars criticized this classification.
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3.2.2 Vowels. 4 External relations. ... Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... The Yuchi isolate may be the closest relative of Sioux–Catawban, ...