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According to Beck's publisher, 'When Beck began studying depression in the 1950s, the prevailing psychoanalytic theory attributed the syndrome to inverted hostility against the self.' [3] By contrast, the BDI was developed in a novel way for its time; by collating patients' verbatim descriptions of their symptoms and then using these to structure a scale which could reflect the intensity or ...
Though the BAI was developed to minimize its overlap with the depression scale as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory, a correlation of r=.66 (p<.01) between the BAI and BDI-II was seen among psychiatric outpatients, [29] suggesting that the BAI and the BDI-II equally discriminate between anxiety and depression. [30]
The following diagnostic systems and rating scales are used in psychiatry and clinical psychology.This list is by no means exhaustive or complete. For instance, in the category of depression, there are over two dozen depression rating scales that have been developed in the past eighty years.
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI, BDI-1A, BDI-II), [24] there is a fee to use the BDI. Beck Hopelessness Scale, [25] there is a fee to use the scale. Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS-SF) Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) [26] Children's Depression Inventory (CDI)
A sample of university students were administered the Positive and Negative Affective Schedule (PANAS), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The results of this study were congruent with low Positive Affect predicting depression. [ 20 ]
The BHS moderately correlates with the Beck Depression Inventory, although research shows that the BDI is better suited for predicting suicidal ideation behavior. [3] The internal reliability coefficients are reasonably high (Pearson r = 0.82 to 0.93 in seven norm groups), but the BHS test-retest reliability coefficients are modest (0.69 after one week and 0.66 after six weeks).
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), [48] there is a fee to use the BDI. Beck Hopelessness Scale, [49] there is a fee to use the scale. Bortner Type A Scale [50] Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) [51] [52] Children's Depression Inventory (CDI & CDI-2) [53] [54] Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) [55] General Health ...
A self-report inventory is a type of psychological test in which a person fills out a survey or questionnaire with or without the help of an investigator. Self-report inventories often ask direct questions about personal interests, values, symptoms, behaviors, and traits or personality types.