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  2. Cahit Arf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahit_Arf

    Cahit Arf (Turkish: [dʒaːhit aɾf]; 24 October 1910 – 26 December 1997) was a Turkish mathematician. He is known for the Arf invariant of a quadratic form in characteristic 2 (applied in knot theory and surgery theory ) in topology , the Hasse–Arf theorem in ramification theory , Arf semigroups and Arf rings .

  3. Arf invariant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arf_invariant

    Arf and a formula for the Arf invariant appear on the reverse side of the 2009 Turkish 10 lira note. In mathematics, the Arf invariant of a nonsingular quadratic form over a field of characteristic 2 was defined by Turkish mathematician Cahit Arf () when he started the systematic study of quadratic forms over arbitrary fields of characteristic 2.

  4. Arf invariant of a knot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arf_invariant_of_a_knot

    In the mathematical field of knot theory, the Arf invariant of a knot, named after Cahit Arf, is a knot invariant obtained from a quadratic form associated to a Seifert surface. If F is a Seifert surface of a knot, then the homology group H 1 ( F , Z /2 Z ) has a quadratic form whose value is the number of full twists mod 2 in a neighborhood of ...

  5. ARF - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARF

    Cahit Arf (1910–1997), Turkish mathematician; Science, medicine, and mathematics. Acute renal failure; ... p14arf or ARF tumor suppressor; Other uses. Arf ...

  6. Arf ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arf_ring

    In mathematics, an Arf ring was defined by Lipman (1971) to be a 1-dimensional commutative semi-local Macaulay ring satisfying some extra conditions studied by Cahit Arf . References [ edit ]

  7. Arf semigroup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arf_semigroup

    In mathematics, Arf semigroups are certain subsets of the non-negative integers closed under addition, that were studied by Cahit Arf . They appeared as the semigroups of values of Arf rings. A subset of the integers forms a monoid if it includes zero, and if every two elements in the subset have a sum that also belongs to the subset. In this ...

  8. List of Turkish philosophers and scientists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Turkish...

    İhsan Ketin, geologist; Osman Kibar, engineer and founder of Biosplice; Ioanna Kuçuradi, Professor of Philosophy, President of Turkish Philosophy Association; Behram Kurşunoğlu, physicist

  9. Rokhlin's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokhlin's_theorem

    By a theorem of Cahit Arf, any even unimodular lattice has signature divisible by 8, so Rokhlin's theorem forces one extra factor of 2 to divide the signature. A K3 surface is compact, 4 dimensional, and () vanishes, and the signature is −16, so 16 is the best possible number in Rokhlin's theorem.