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  2. Sodium magnesium sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_magnesium_sulfate

    Disodium magnesium disulfate decahydrate Na 2 Mg(SO 4) 2 •10H 2 O [2] Disodium magnesium disulfate hexadecahydrate Na 2 Mg(SO 4) 2 •16H 2 O [3] Na 2 SО 4 ·MgSO 4 ·2.5H 2 O [4] Konyaite Na 2 Mg(SO 4) 2 •5H 2 O [5] Löweite Na 12 Mg 7 (SO 4) 13 •15H 2 O. [6] [7] Vanthoffite Na 6 Mg(SO 4) 4; Na 2 Mg 2 (SO 4) 3 langbeinite form stable ...

  3. Solubility table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solubility_table

    Substance Formula 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 90 °C 100 °C Barium acetate: Ba(C 2 H 3 O 2) 2: 58.8: 62: 72: 75: 78.5: 77: 75

  4. Sodium sulfate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_sulfate

    2 nahco 3 + mgso 4 → na 2 so 4 + mgco 3 + co 2 + h 2 o However, as commercial sources are readily available, laboratory synthesis is not practised often. Formerly, sodium sulfate was also a by-product of the manufacture of sodium dichromate , where sulfuric acid is added to sodium chromate solution forming sodium dichromate, or subsequently ...

  5. Avogadro constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avogadro_constant

    The Avogadro constant, commonly denoted N A [1] or L, [2] is an SI defining constant with an exact value of 6.022 140 76 × 10 23 mol −1 (reciprocal moles). [3] [4] It is this defined number of constituent particles (usually molecules, atoms, ions, or ion pairs—in general, entities) per mole and used as a normalization factor in relating the amount of substance, n(X), in a sample of a ...

  6. Mole (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mole_(unit)

    The value was chosen on the basis of the historical definition of the mole as the amount of substance that corresponds to the number of atoms in 12 grams of 12 C, [1] which made the mass of a mole of a compound expressed in grams, numerically equal to the average molecular mass or formula mass of the compound expressed in daltons.

  7. Molar volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_volume

    The ideal gas equation can be rearranged to give an expression for the molar volume of an ideal gas: = = Hence, for a given temperature and pressure, the molar volume is the same for all ideal gases and is based on the gas constant: R = 8.314 462 618 153 24 m 3 ⋅Pa⋅K −1 ⋅mol −1, or about 8.205 736 608 095 96 × 10 −5 m 3 ⋅atm⋅K ...

  8. Ionic strength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_strength

    The molar ionic strength, I, of a solution is a function of the concentration of all ions present in that solution. [3]= = where one half is because we are including both cations and anions, c i is the molar concentration of ion i (M, mol/L), z i is the charge number of that ion, and the sum is taken over all ions in the solution.

  9. Molar mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass

    The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, M u ≈ 1.000 000 × 10 −3 kg/mol ≈ 1 g/mol. For normal samples from Earth with typical isotope composition, the atomic weight can be approximated by the standard atomic weight [ 2 ] or the conventional atomic weight.