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Benzylamine, also known as phenylmethylamine, is an organic chemical compound with the condensed structural formula C 6 H 5 CH 2 NH 2 (sometimes abbreviated as PhCH 2 NH 2 or BnNH 2).It consists of a benzyl group, C 6 H 5 CH 2, attached to an amine functional group, NH 2.
The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/(100 mL)), unless shown otherwise. The substances are listed in alphabetical order.
1-Phenylethylamine may be prepared by the reductive amination of acetophenone: [1]. C 6 H 5 C(O)CH 3 + NH 3 + H 2 → C 6 H 5 CH(NH 2)CH 3 + H 2 O. The Leuckart reaction, using ammonium formate, is another method for this transformation.
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
It undergoes directed ortho metalation with butyl lithium: [C 6 H 5 CH 2 N(CH 3) 2 + BuLi → 2-LiC 6 H 4 CH 2 N(CH 3) 2 LiC 6 H 4 CH 2 N(CH 3) 2 + E + → 2-EC 6 H 4 CH 2 N(CH 3) 2. Via these reactions, many derivatives are known with the formula 2-X-C 6 H 4 CH 2 N(CH 3) 2 (E = SR, PR 2, etc.).
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The following compounds are liquid at room temperature and are completely miscible with water; they are often used as solvents. Many of them are hygroscopic.
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