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  2. List of carboxylic acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_carboxylic_acids

    CH 3 (CH 2) 10 COOH benzene-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexacarboxylic acid: mellitic acid graphitic acid benzenehexacarboxylic acid: C 6 (COOH) 6: C13. IUPAC name: Common name ...

  3. List of water-miscible solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_water-miscible...

    110-86-1 C 4 H 8 O 2 S: sulfolane: 126-33-0 (CH 2) 4 O: tetrahydrofuran: 109-99-9 C 6 H 14 O 4: triethylene glycol: 112-27-6 Inorganic compounds. Chemical formula ...

  4. Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopentanecarboxylic_acid

    It can be produced by the palladium-catalyzed hydrocarboxylation of cyclopentene: [2] C 5 H 8 + CO + H 2 O → C 5 H 9 CO 2 H. An alternative route involves the Favorskii rearrangement, which is a base-induced ring contraction of 2-chlorocyclohexanone to give the ester methyl cyclopentanecarboxylate, which can be hydrolyzed to the carboxylic ...

  5. Solvent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvent

    2.3 1.033: 0.45 Diethyl ether: CH 3 CH 2-O-CH 2 CH 3. 34.6 4.3 ... Specific gravity is defined as the density of the solvent divided by the density of water at the ...

  6. Division by two - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_by_two

    An orange that has been sliced into two halves. In mathematics, division by two or halving has also been called mediation or dimidiation. [1] The treatment of this as a different operation from multiplication and division by other numbers goes back to the ancient Egyptians, whose multiplication algorithm used division by two as one of its fundamental steps. [2]

  7. 1,2,3,4-Butanetetracarboxylic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2,3,4-Butanetetra...

    1,2,3,4-Butanetetracarboxylic acid is an organic compound with the formula HO 2 CCH 2 CH(CO 2 H)CH(CO 2 H)CH 2 CO 2 H. It is one of the simplest stable tetracarboxylic acids. The compound exists as two diastereomers, meso and the (R,R)/(S,S) pair. All are white solids. The compound is produced by oxidation of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride. [1]

  8. Primary alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_alcohol

    In contrast, a secondary alcohol has a formula “–CHROH” and a tertiary alcohol has a formula “–CR 2 OH”, where “R” indicates a carbon-containing group. Examples of primary alcohols include ethanol and 1-butanol. Methanol is also generally regarded as a primary alcohol, [2] [3] including by the 1911 edition of the Encyclopædia ...

  9. Crotonaldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotonaldehyde

    Crotonaldehyde is a chemical compound with the formula CH 3 CH=CHCHO. The compound is usually sold as a mixture of the E- and Z-isomers, which differ with respect to the relative position of the methyl and formyl groups.