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  2. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Flavor enhancers enhance a food's existing flavors. They may be extracted from natural sources (through distillation, solvent extraction, maceration, among other methods) or created artificially. Flour treatment agents Flour treatment agents are added to flour to improve its color or its use in baking. Glazing agents

  3. Food Chemicals Codex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_Chemicals_Codex

    The FCC has been published since 1966. Before 1960s, although the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had by regulations and informal statements defined in general terms quality requirements for food chemicals generally recognized as safe (), these requirements were not published in the official regulations or designed to be sufficiently specific, therefore their use for general ...

  4. Extract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extract

    The majority of concentrated fruit flavors, such as banana, cherry, peach, pineapple, raspberry, and strawberry, are produced by combining a variety of esters with special oils. Suitable coloring is generally obtained by the use of dyes. Among the esters most generally employed are ethyl acetate and ethyl butyrate.

  5. Food additive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_additive

    Food additives are substances added to food to preserve flavor or enhance taste, appearance, or other sensory qualities. Some additives, such as vinegar ( pickling ), salt ( salting ), smoke ( smoking ) and sugar ( crystallization ), have been used for centuries to preserve food .

  6. Ultra-high-temperature processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultra-high-temperature...

    Ultra-high temperature processing (UHT), ultra-heat treatment, or ultra-pasteurization [1] is a food processing technology that sterilizes liquid food by heating it above 140 °C (284 °F) – the temperature required to kill bacterial endospores – for two to five seconds. [2]

  7. Food safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_safety

    Food safety (or food hygiene) is used as a scientific method/discipline describing handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent foodborne illness. The occurrence of two or more cases of a similar illness resulting from the ingestion of a common food is known as a food-borne disease outbreak. [ 1 ]

  8. Food technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_technology

    Food technology is a branch of food science that addresses the production, preservation, quality control and research and development of food products. It may also be understood as the science of ensuring that a society is food secure and has access to safe food that meets quality standards.

  9. Water purification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_purification

    Portable water purification devices and methods are available for disinfection and treatment in emergencies or in remote locations. Disinfection is the primary goal, since aesthetic considerations such as taste, odour, appearance, and trace chemical contamination do not affect the short-term safety of drinking water.