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  2. Radula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radula

    The radula (US: / ˈ r æ dʒ ʊ l ə /; pl.: radulae or radulas) [1] is an anatomical structure used by mollusks for feeding, sometimes compared to a tongue. [2] It is a minutely toothed, chitinous ribbon, which is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food enters the esophagus .

  3. Odontophore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odontophore

    Muscles that control the radula are shown in brown. The surface of the radula ribbon, with numerous teeth, is shown as a zig-zag line. The odontophore is part of the feeding mechanism in molluscs. It is the cartilage which underlies and supports the radula, a ribbon of teeth. [1] The radula is found in every class of molluscs except for the ...

  4. Digestive system of gastropods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_system_of_gastropods

    The buccal mass is the first part of the digestive system, and consists of the mouth and pharynx. The mouth includes a radula, and in most cases, also a pair of jaws. The pharynx can be very large, especially in carnivorous species. Many carnivorous species have developed a proboscis, containing the oral cavity, radula, and part of the ...

  5. Mollusca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mollusca

    The monoplacophoran Neopilina uses its radula in the usual fashion, but its diet includes protists such as the xenophyophore Stannophyllum. [45] Sacoglossan sea-slugs suck the sap from algae, using their one-row radula to pierce the cell walls, [46] whereas dorid nudibranchs and some Vetigastropoda feed on sponges [47] [48] and others feed on ...

  6. Patella vulgata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella_vulgata

    The radula in this species is longer than the shell itself. It contains 1,920 teeth in 160 rows of 12 teeth each. Patella vulgata is found attached to firm substrates from the high shore to the edge of the sublittoral zone, although it predominates in areas of wave action. Its shell is conical, up to around 6 cm long, and lacks defined chirality.

  7. Bursidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bursidae

    The taenioglossate radula has seven teeth in each row: one central tooth, flanked on each side by one lateral and two marginal teeth. The central tooth is saddle-shaped, with long basal limbs, each bearing a cusp-like spur upon its face.

  8. Pneumopulmonata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumopulmonata

    Radula has many small and rather uniform teeth in each row. The genital system has a common spermoviduct ending in a copulatory organ and a single genital opening. Sperm is transferred in a spermatophore. Development is through a free-swimming veliger larva. [4] [5] [6]

  9. Gastropod shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropod_shell

    Shells of two different species of sea snail: on the left is the normally sinistral (left-handed) shell of Neptunea angulata, on the right is the normally dextral (right-handed) shell of Neptunea despecta The shell of a large land snail (probably Helix pomatia) with parts broken off to show the interior structure.