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For a business, gross income (also gross profit, sales profit, or credit sales) is the difference between revenue and the cost of making a product or providing a service, before deducting overheads, payroll, taxation, and interest payments. This is different from operating profit (earnings before interest and taxes). [1]
United States, the terms "includes" and "including" in section 7701 are terms of expansion, not terms of exclusivity. [2] The phrase "except as otherwise provided in this subtitle" generally refers to the items of income that are excluded from "gross income" under Internal Revenue Code provisions such as sections 101 through 140.
The CPS is the source of the official national estimates of poverty and the most widely cited source of annual household income estimates for the United States. [8] The CPS measure of money income is defined as the total pre-tax cash income received by people on a regular basis, excluding certain lump-sum payments and excluding capital gains.
Gross income is not limited to cash received, but "includes income realized in any form, whether money, property, or services." [40] Gross income includes wages and tips, fees for performing services, gain from sale of inventory or other property, interest, dividends, rents, royalties, pensions, alimony, and many other types of income. [39]
Where applicable, the cost of goods sold or cost of operations figure is subtracted from the gross income to yield the gross profit. All expenses other than the COGS or COO are subsequently subtracted from the gross profit to yield the profit or income – or, if a negative number, the net loss (usually written in parentheses).
The term "income" is not defined in the Internal Revenue Code. The closest that Congress comes to defining income is found in the definition of "gross income" in Internal Revenue Code section 61, which is largely unchanged from its predecessor, the original Section 22(a) definition of income in the Revenue Act of 1913: Sec. 22(a).
Gross pay, also known as gross income, is the total payment that an employee earns before any deductions or taxes are taken out. [6] For employees that are hourly, gross pay is calculated when the rate of hourly pay is multiplied by the total number of regular hours worked.
Income in the United States is measured by the various federal agencies including the Internal Revenue Service, Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Commerce, and the US Census Bureau. Additionally, various agencies, including the Congressional Budget Office compile reports on income statistics.