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  2. NCERT textbook controversies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCERT_textbook_controversies

    From Class 11 syllabus, chapters like Central Islamic Lands, Confrontation of cultures, and The Industrial Revolution have been removed. Apart from this, from Class 12 civics book Politics in Indian since Independence, chapters like Rise of popular movements, ‘Era of one-party dominance’ have been removed.

  3. One-party state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-party_state

    A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system or single-party system is a governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system. [1] In a one-party state, all opposition parties are either outlawed or enjoy limited and controlled participation in elections .

  4. Dominant-party system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominant-party_system

    Dominant-party systems are commonly based on majority rule for proportional representation or majority boosting in semi-proportional representation. [citation needed] Plurality voting systems can result in large majorities for a party with a lower percentage of the vote than in proportional representation systems due to a fractured opposition (resulting in wasted votes and a lower number of ...

  5. Party system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party_system

    A party system is a concept in comparative political science concerning the system of government by political parties in a democratic country. The idea is that political parties have basic similarities: they control the government, have a stable base of mass popular support, and create internal mechanisms for controlling funding, information and nominations.

  6. The Establishment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Establishment

    In sociology and in political science, the term The Establishment describes the dominant social group, the elite who control a polity, an organization, or an institution.In the praxis of wealth and power, the Establishment usually is a self-selecting, closed elite entrenched within specific institutions — hence, a relatively small social class can exercise all socio-political control.

  7. Political realignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_realignment

    A central component of realignment is the change in behavior of voting groups. Realignment within the context of voting relates to the switching of voter preferences from one party to another. This is in contrast to dealignment where a voter group abandons a party due to voter apathy or to become independent. In the US and Australia, as the ...

  8. Political fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_fragmentation

    Duverger's law predicts majoritarian elections with district magnitude of one favor a two-party system and proportional representation increases the number of parties. In proportional representation, higher electoral thresholds tend to reduce the number of parties since voters voting for smaller parties have a higher risk of having their votes ...

  9. One party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_party

    One party or one-party state may refer to: One-party state, a state in which a single political party controls the ruling system; One-party government, a government formed in a multi-party state that consists exclusively of representatives of one party; The ONE Party, a political party in New Zealand; In law, a party to a legal action or contract