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This is a comparison of the features of the type systems and type checking of multiple programming languages.. Brief definitions A nominal type system means that the language decides whether types are compatible and/or equivalent based on explicit declarations and names.
A language that supports the statement construct typically has rules for one or more of the following aspects: . Statement terminator – marks the end of a statement ...
The end-loop marker specifies the name of the index variable, which must correspond to the name of the index variable at the start of the for-loop. Some languages (PL/I, Fortran 95, and later) allow a statement label at the start of a for-loop that can be matched by the compiler against the same text on the corresponding end-loop statement.
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Kotlin: Application, mobile development, server-side, client-side, web Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes [31] De facto standard via Kotlin Language Specification Ksh: Shell, scripting: Yes Yes No Yes No No Several variants, custom programmable, dynamic loadable modules Optionally POSIX.2 [13] LabVIEW (G) Application, industrial instrumentation-automation ...
foreach is usually used in place of a standard for loop statement. Unlike other for loop constructs, however, foreach loops [1] usually maintain no explicit counter: they essentially say "do this to everything in this set", rather than "do this x times". This avoids potential off-by-one errors and makes code simpler to read.
Nested functions can be used for unstructured control flow, by using the return statement for general unstructured control flow.This can be used for finer-grained control than is possible with other built-in features of the language – for example, it can allow early termination of a for loop if break is not available, or early termination of a nested for loop if a multi-level break or ...
Java, Kotlin JavaScript, TypeScript .NET Python Go, Ruby A code searching tool with an emphasis on finding software bugs. Search patterns are written in a query language which can search the AST and graphs (CFG, DFG, etc.) of supported languages. A plugin is available for Visual Studio. ConQAT (retired) 2015-02-01 Yes; ASL 2: Ada C#, C++ Java