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Slovakia has a democratic multi-party system with numerous political parties, established after the fall of communism in 1989 and shaped into the present form with Slovakia's independence in 1993. Since 1989 there has been altogether 236 registered political parties in the country, 61 are active as of March 2012. [ 1 ]
The Communist Party of Slovakia (Slovak: Komunistická strana Slovenska, KSS) is a communist party in Slovakia, formed in 1992 through the merger of the Communist Party of Slovakia – 91 and the Communist League of Slovakia. The party is observer of the Party of the European Left although it criticizes the Political Theses for the 1st Congress ...
Vladimír Palko, former Interior Minister and former leader of Conservative Democrats of Slovakia [2] Stanislav Pirošík, Socialisti.sk candidate in 2024 European Parliament election [159] Ivan Stanković, leader of Patriotic Bloc [160] Róbert Švec, leader of the Slovak Revival Movement [161]
Politics of Slovakia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, with a multi-party system. Legislative power is vested in the parliament and it can be exercised in some cases also by the government or directly by citizens.
Presidential elections were held in Slovakia on 15 March 2014, with a second round on 29 March 2014. [1] After a first round, in which no candidate secured majority, Robert Fico and Andrej Kiska qualified to second round. On 29 March 2014, Kiska won the second round of the elections after securing 59% of the vote, compared to Fico's 41%. [2]
The party favoured an equal federation between the Czech Lands and Slovakia. [1] ZKS positioned itself as a leftist alternative to the mainstream post-communist Party of the Democratic Left (SDL). [5] The party had a significant number of former members of the Slovak Academy of Sciences amongst its ranks. [3]
The second placed Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party had coalition talks with the Christian Democratic Movement, Freedom and Solidarity and Most–Híd. [12] On 16 June it was reported that the four opposition parties which had won seats in the parliament had agreed to form a government under the leadership of Radičová.
Voters were able to cast up to four preferential votes for candidates on the list of the party they voted for. [ 1 ] All participating parties had to register 90 days before election day and pay a deposit of €17,000, which was refunded to all parties gaining 2% or more of the vote.