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  2. Prevailing winds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevailing_winds

    The trade winds act as the steering flow for tropical cyclones that form over world's oceans, guiding their path westward. [6] Trade winds also steer African dust westward across the Atlantic Ocean into the Caribbean Sea, as well as portions of southeast North America. [7]

  3. Trade winds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_winds

    The term originally derives from the early fourteenth century sense of trade (in late Middle English) still often meaning "path" or "track". [2] The Portuguese recognized the importance of the trade winds (then the volta do mar, meaning in Portuguese "turn of the sea" but also "return from the sea") in navigation in both the north and south Atlantic Ocean as early as the 15th century. [3]

  4. File:Map prevailing winds on earth.png - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_prevailing_winds...

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  5. List of local winds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_local_winds

    Buran (a wind which blows across eastern Asia. It is also known as Purga when over the tundra); Karakaze (strong cold mountain wind from Gunma Prefecture in Japan); East Asian Monsoon, known in China and Taiwan as meiyu (梅雨), in Korea as jangma (), and in Japan as tsuyu (梅雨) when advancing northwards in the spring and shurin (秋霖) when retreating southwards in autumn.

  6. Atmospheric circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_circulation

    Under ordinary circumstances, the western Pacific waters are warm, and the eastern waters are cool. The process begins when strong convective activity over equatorial East Asia and subsiding cool air off South America's west coast create a wind pattern which pushes Pacific water westward and piles it up in the western Pacific. (Water levels in ...

  7. Geography of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_South_America

    In particular, over the southern tip of South America and the adjacent south Pacific, the westerlies are strongest during austral summer, peaking between 45° and 55°S. During the austral winter, the jet stream moves into subtropical latitudes (its axis is at about 30°S) and the low-level westerlies expand equatorward but weaken, particularly ...

  8. Wind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind

    The trade winds act as the steering flow for tropical cyclones that form over the world's oceans. [32] Trade winds also steer African dust westward across the Atlantic Ocean into the Caribbean, as well as portions of southeast North America. [33] A monsoon is a seasonal prevailing wind that lasts for several months within tropical regions.

  9. Ocean gyre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_gyre

    Negative wind stress curl over the region, mediated by the sea ice pack, leads to Ekman pumping, downwelling of isopycnal surfaces, and storage of ~20,000 km3 of freshwater in the upper few hundred meters of the ocean. [35] The gyre gains energy from winds in the south and loses energy in the north over a mean annual cycle.