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  2. Area of a circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_circle

    The area of a regular polygon is half its perimeter multiplied by the distance from its center to its sides, and because the sequence tends to a circle, the corresponding formula–that the area is half the circumference times the radius–namely, A = ⁠ 1 2 ⁠ × 2πr × r, holds for a circle.

  3. Circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle

    t. e. A circle is a shape consisting of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a given point, the centre. The distance between any point of the circle and the centre is called the radius. The length of a line segment connecting two points on the circle and passing through the centre is called the diameter.

  4. Circular segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_segment

    Circular segment. A circular segment (in green) is enclosed between a secant/chord (the dashed line) and the arc whose endpoints equal the chord's (the arc shown above the green area). In geometry, a circular segment or disk segment (symbol: ⌓) is a region of a disk [1] which is "cut off" from the rest of the disk by a straight line.

  5. Torus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torus

    These formulas are the same as for a cylinder of length 2πR and radius r, obtained from cutting the tube along the plane of a small circle, and unrolling it by straightening out (rectifying) the line running around the center of the tube. The losses in surface area and volume on the inner side of the tube exactly cancel out the gains on the ...

  6. n-sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-sphere

    All of the curves are circles: the curves that intersect 0,0,0,1 have an infinite radius (= straight line). In mathematics, an n-sphere or hypersphere is an ⁠ ⁠ - dimensional generalization of the ⁠ ⁠ -dimensional circle and ⁠ ⁠ -dimensional sphere to any non-negative integer ⁠ ⁠. The ⁠ ⁠ -sphere is the setting for ...

  7. Area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area

    The formula for the surface area of a sphere was first obtained by Archimedes in his work On the Sphere and Cylinder. The formula is: [6] A = 4πr 2 (sphere), where r is the radius of the sphere. As with the formula for the area of a circle, any derivation of this formula inherently uses methods similar to calculus.

  8. Volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume

    Some SI units of volume to scale and approximate corresponding mass of water. To ease calculations, a unit of volume is equal to the volume occupied by a unit cube (with a side length of one). Because the volume occupies three dimensions, if the metre (m) is chosen as a unit of length, the corresponding unit of volume is the cubic metre (m 3).

  9. List of formulae involving π - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_formulae_involving_π

    The buckling formula: A puzzle involving "colliding billiard balls": is the number of collisions made (in ideal conditions, perfectly elastic with no friction) by an object of mass m initially at rest between a fixed wall and another object of mass b2Nm, when struck by the other object. [1] (.