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  2. Storm drain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_drain

    Storm drain grate on a street in Warsaw, Poland Storm drain with its pipe visible beneath it due to construction work. A storm drain, storm sewer (United Kingdom, U.S. and Canada), highway drain, [1] surface water drain/sewer (United Kingdom), or stormwater drain (Australia and New Zealand) is infrastructure designed to drain excess rain and ground water from impervious surfaces such as paved ...

  3. Drainage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage

    Catch basins, which collect water and debris, are connected to underground pipes that carry the water away from the site. [ 4 ] Subsurface drains, on the other hand, are designed to manage water that seeps into the soil beneath the planting surface.

  4. Drop structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_structure

    The vertical hard basin drop structure, also called a dissipation wall, is the basic type of drop structure.The vertical hard basin drop consists of a vertical cutoff wall, usually built of concrete, that is usually laid perpendicular to the stream flow, and an impact basin, not unlike a stream pool, to catch the discharged water.

  5. Watershed delineation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watershed_delineation

    Watershed delineation is the process of identifying the boundary of a watershed, also referred to as a catchment, drainage basin, or river basin.It is an important step in many areas of environmental science, engineering, and management, for example to study flooding, aquatic habitat, or water pollution.

  6. Hydrodynamic separator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrodynamic_separator

    According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), "Catch basin inserts may be more suitable when available land is limited, such as in urbanized areas. Swirl separators tend to need more space than catch basin inserts but can still function when space is limited." [1]

  7. Infiltration basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infiltration_basin

    An infiltration basin (or recharge basin) is a form of engineered sump [1] or percolation pond [2] that is used to manage stormwater runoff, prevent flooding and downstream erosion, and improve water quality in an adjacent river, stream, lake or bay.

  8. Sediment basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment_basin

    Sediment basin installed on a construction site.. A sediment basin is a temporary pond built on a construction site to capture eroded or disturbed soil that is washed off during rain storms, and protect the water quality of a nearby stream, river, lake, or bay.

  9. Retention basin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retention_basin

    The basins are designed to allow relatively large flows of water to enter, but discharges to receiving waters are limited by outlet structures that function only during very large storm events. Retention ponds are often landscaped with a variety of grasses , shrubs , and/or aquatic plants to provide bank stability and aesthetic benefits.