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  2. Scope (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_(computer_science)

    The scope of a name binding is an entire program, which is known as global scope. Variable names with global scope—called global variables—are frequently considered bad practice, at least in some languages, due to the possibility of name collisions and unintentional masking, together with poor modularity, and function scope or block scope ...

  3. Category:Software engineering terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Software...

    Category: Software engineering terminology. ... Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  4. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  5. Software engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_engineering

    Software engineering is a field within computer science focused on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining of software applications.It involves applying engineering principles and computer programming expertise to develop software systems that meet user needs.

  6. Naming convention (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_convention...

    The two characters commonly used for this purpose are the hyphen ("-") and the underscore ("_"); e.g., the two-word name "two words" would be represented as "two-words" or "two_words". The hyphen is used by nearly all programmers writing COBOL (1959), Forth (1970), and Lisp (1958); it is also common in Unix for commands and packages, and is ...

  7. List of computing and IT abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computing_and_IT...

    SDR—Software-Defined Radio; SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory; SDSL—Symmetric DSL; SE—Single Ended; SEI—Software Engineering Institute; SEO—Search Engine Optimization; SFTP—Secure FTP; SFTP—Simple File Transfer Protocol; SFTP—SSH File Transfer Protocol; SGI—Silicon Graphics, Incorporated; SGML—Standard ...

  8. Outline of software engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Outline_of_software_engineering

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to software engineering: Software engineering – application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software; that is the application of engineering to software. [1]

  9. Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_electrical_and...

    software engineering The profession of designing software systems to meet specified performance requirements. software The set of instructions and data that direct a computer system. solar cell A photovoltaic cell, used to produce power from sunlight. solar energy Useful energy extracted by some means from sunlight. solar micro-inverter