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  2. RNA-Seq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA-Seq

    Gene length: Longer genes will have more fragments/reads/counts than shorter genes if transcript expression is the same. This is adjusted by dividing the FPM by the length of a feature (which can be a gene, transcript, or exon), resulting in the metric fragments per kilobase of feature per million mapped reads (FPKM). [90]

  3. Nuclear binding energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_binding_energy

    A graphical representation of the semi-empirical binding energy formula. The binding energy per nucleon in MeV (highest numbers in yellow, in excess of 8.5 MeV per nucleon) is plotted for various nuclides as a function of Z, the atomic number (y-axis), vs. N, the number of neutrons (x-axis). The highest numbers are seen for Z = 26 (iron).

  4. Maximal and minimal elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximal_and_minimal_elements

    The maximum of a subset of a preordered set is an element of which is greater than or equal to any other element of , and the minimum of is again defined dually. In the particular case of a partially ordered set , while there can be at most one maximum and at most one minimum there may be multiple maximal or minimal elements.

  5. Molecular-weight size marker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular-weight_size_marker

    The restriction fragments are then ligated together. [31] A molecular marker is then generated when specific fragments are selected for amplification. AFLP markers are run alongside a DNA marker on a gel. A common AFLP DNA marker is 30-330bp long. [32] The fragments of this marker lie at 10bp intervals to increase precision. RAPD

  6. Extended periodic table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_periodic_table

    Jens Volker Kratz predicted the actual maximum cross-section for producing element 120 by any of these reactions to be around 0.1 fb; [52] in comparison, the world record for the smallest cross section of a successful reaction was 30 fb for the reaction 209 Bi(70 Zn,n) 278 Nh, [28] and Kratz predicted a maximum cross-section of 20 fb for ...

  7. Greatest element and least element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_element_and_least...

    In a totally ordered set the maximal element and the greatest element coincide; and it is also called maximum; in the case of function values it is also called the absolute maximum, to avoid confusion with a local maximum. [1] The dual terms are minimum and absolute minimum. Together they are called the absolute extrema. Similar conclusions ...

  8. IP fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_fragmentation

    An example of the fragmentation of a protocol data unit in a given layer into smaller fragments. IP fragmentation is an Internet Protocol (IP) process that breaks packets into smaller pieces (fragments), so that the resulting pieces can pass through a link with a smaller maximum transmission unit (MTU) than the original packet size.

  9. Abundance of elements in Earth's crust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundance_of_elements_in...

    The Earth's crust is one "reservoir" for measurements of abundance. A reservoir is any large body to be studied as unit, like the ocean, atmosphere, mantle or crust. Different reservoirs may have different relative amounts of each element due to different chemical or mechanical processes involved in the creation of the reservoir. [1]: 18