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A nitrovasodilator is a pharmaceutical agent that causes vasodilation (widening of blood vessels) by donation of nitric oxide (NO), [1] and is mostly used for the treatment and prevention of angina pectoris.
Isosorbide dinitrate is a medication used for heart failure, esophageal spasms, and to treat and prevent chest pain from not enough blood flow to the heart. [1] It has been found to be particularly useful in heart failure due to systolic dysfunction together with hydralazine .
Isosorbide mononitrate, sold under many brand names, is a medication used for heart-related chest pain , heart failure and esophageal spasms. [2] It can be used both to treat and to prevent heart-related chest pain; however, it is generally less preferred than beta blockers or calcium channel blockers . [ 2 ]
The nitrate esters isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil) and isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur, Ismo, Monoket, Mononitron) are converted in the body to nitric oxide, a potent natural vasodilator. In medicine, these esters are used as a medicine for angina pectoris (ischemic heart disease).
By nitration of isosorbide with concentrated nitric acid, 2,5-isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) can be obtained. 2,5-isosorbide dinitrate is suitable (just like its major metabolite 5-isosorbide mononitrate, ISMN [6]) for the treatment of angina pectoris due to its vasodilator effect. [7]
Nicorandil is a vasodilator drug used to treat angina.. Angina is chest pain that results from episodes of transient myocardial ischemia.This can be caused by diseases such as atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease and aortic stenosis.
Nitroglycerin belongs to a group of drugs called nitrates, which includes many other nitrates like isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil) and isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur, Ismo, Monoket). [35] These agents all exert their effect by being converted to nitric oxide in the body by mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase ( ALDH2 ), [ 8 ] and nitric oxide is ...
It is a combination of hydralazine hydrochloride (an arteriolar vasodilator) and isosorbide dinitrate (a nitrate vasodilator). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved medication to treat congestive heart failure in specifically self-identified Black patients.
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