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The number zero for n = 6 is an example of a more general phenomenon: associative magic squares do not exist for values of n that are singly even (equal to 2 modulo 4). [3] Every associative magic square of even order forms a singular matrix, but associative magic squares of odd order can be singular or nonsingular. [4]
Bordered magic square when it is a magic square and it remains magic when the rows and columns on the outer edge are removed. They are also called concentric bordered magic squares if removing a border of a square successively gives another smaller bordered magic square. Bordered magic square do not exist for order 4.
The following other wikis use this file: Usage on ar.wikipedia.org جمال رياضياتي; وفق; مستخدم:Mohamedbarkipedia; Usage on bg.wikipedia.org
The magic constant or magic sum of a magic square is the sum of numbers in any row, column, or diagonal of the magic square. For example, the magic square shown below has a magic constant of 15. For a normal magic square of order n – that is, a magic square which contains the numbers 1, 2, ..., n 2 – the magic constant is = +.
The Siamese method, or De la Loubère method, is a simple method to construct any size of n-odd magic squares (i.e. number squares in which the sums of all rows, columns and diagonals are identical). The method was brought to France in 1688 by the French mathematician and diplomat Simon de la Loubère , [ 1 ] as he was returning from his 1687 ...
One version of the traditional Chinese representation of the 3x3 "Lo Shu" magic square (see MagicSquare-LoShu.png). Date: 4 January 2010: Source: Own work - Made by self from scratch, following layout of PD image Luo4shu1.jpg. Author: AnonMoos: Other versions: See also Magic square Lo Shu.png: SVG development
A geometric magic square, often abbreviated to geomagic square, is a generalization of magic squares invented by Lee Sallows in 2001. [1] A traditional magic square is a square array of numbers (almost always positive integers ) whose sum taken in any row, any column, or in either diagonal is the same target number .
A magic square is in the Frénicle standard form, named for Bernard Frénicle de Bessy, if the following two conditions hold: . the element at position [1,1] (top left corner) is the smallest of the four corner elements; and