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  2. Discrete global grid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_global_grid

    A discrete global grid ... XML representation where the data structure is a "tuple consisting of latitude and longitude represents 2-dimensional geographic ...

  3. Global Navigation Grid Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Navigation_Grid_Code

    Above these codes, the global subdivision grid code is a basic one and it has been completed. GNGC is part of research on Global Sub-division Grid (GSG, or global discrete grid, geographic grid or spatial information grid). It subdivides the Earth's surface into small cells.

  4. United States National Grid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_National_Grid

    In 2015, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) issued FEMA Directive 092–5, "Use of the United States National Grid (USNG)": [23] "POLICY STATEMENT: FEMA will use the United States National Grid (USNG) as its standard geographic reference system for land-based operations and will encourage use of the USNG among whole community partners."

  5. Category:Geographic coordinate systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Geographic...

    Pages in category "Geographic coordinate systems" The following 53 pages are in this category, out of 53 total. ... Global Navigation Grid Code; Grid (spatial index) H.

  6. World Geodetic System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Geodetic_System

    The World Geodetic System (WGS) is a standard used in cartography, geodesy, and satellite navigation including GPS.The current version, WGS 84, defines an Earth-centered, Earth-fixed coordinate system and a geodetic datum, and also describes the associated Earth Gravitational Model (EGM) and World Magnetic Model (WMM).

  7. Projected coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projected_coordinate_system

    A projected coordinate system – also called a projected coordinate reference system, planar coordinate system, or grid reference system – is a type of spatial reference system that represents locations on Earth using Cartesian coordinates (x, y) on a planar surface created by a particular map projection. [1]

  8. Digital elevation model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_elevation_model

    A "global DEM" refers to a discrete global grid. DEMs are used often in geographic information systems (GIS), and are the most common basis for digitally produced relief maps. A digital terrain model (DTM) represents specifically the ground surface while DEM and DSM may represent tree top canopy or building roofs.

  9. World Geographic Reference System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_geographic_reference...

    The World Geographic Reference System (GEOREF) is a geocode, a grid-based method of specifying locations on the surface of the Earth. GEOREF is essentially based on the geographic system of latitude and longitude , but using a simpler and more flexible notation .