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  2. Zero-shot learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-shot_learning

    The name is a play on words based on the earlier concept of one-shot learning, in which classification can be learned from only one, or a few, examples. Zero-shot methods generally work by associating observed and non-observed classes through some form of auxiliary information, which encodes observable distinguishing properties of objects. [1]

  3. Prompt engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prompt_engineering

    As originally proposed by Google, [11] each CoT prompt included a few Q&A examples. This made it a few-shot prompting technique. However, according to researchers at Google and the University of Tokyo, simply appending the words "Let's think step-by-step", [21] has also proven effective, which makes CoT a zero-shot prompting technique.

  4. Response-prompting procedures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Response-prompting_procedures

    The goal of response prompting is to transfer stimulus control from the prompt to the desired discriminative stimulus. [1] Several response prompting procedures are commonly used in special education research: (a) system of least prompts, (b) most to least prompting, (c) progressive and constant time delay, and (d) simultaneous prompting.

  5. Psychology Today - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology_Today

    Psychology Today is an American media organization with a focus on psychology and human behavior. The publication began as a bimonthly magazine, which first appeared in 1967. The print magazine's reported circulation is 275,000 as of 2023. [ 2 ]

  6. Extinction (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_(psychology)

    The dominant account of extinction involves associative models. However, there is debate over whether extinction involves simply "unlearning" the unconditional stimulus (US) – Conditional stimulus (CS) association (e.g., the Rescorla–Wagner account) or, alternatively, a "new learning" of an inhibitory association that masks the original excitatory association (e.g., Konorski, Pearce and ...

  7. Few-shot learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Few-shot_learning

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... move to sidebar hide. Few-shot learning and one-shot learning may refer to: Few-shot learning, a form of ...

  8. Social cognitive theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cognitive_theory

    SCT has been applied across different fields of study including psychology, education, mass communications, and healthcare. [ 15 ] [ 16 ] [ 11 ] The COVID-19 pandemic has brought challenges to many people in relations to global health and has prompted a reexamination of human behavior and social responses through social cognitive theory.

  9. Classical test theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_test_theory

    Classical test theory is an influential theory of test scores in the social sciences. In psychometrics, the theory has been superseded by the more sophisticated models in item response theory (IRT) and generalizability theory (G-theory).