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  2. Urdhva Pundra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdhva_Pundra

    In the Gaudiya Vaishnava sampradaya, the tilaka is usually made out of mud from Vrindavan. The main tilaka is basically identical to the Madhva tilaka. Below the two lines, on the bridge of the nose is the shape of a tulsi leaf, while other Vaishnava groups may instead feature the shape of the neem or asoka leaf. The slight difference arose due ...

  3. Rudra Sampradaya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudra_Sampradaya

    Rudra sampradaya has two main divisions: Vishnuswamis, that is, followers of Vishnuswami and the Vallabhas or Pushtimarg sect, founded by Vallabha. According to William Deadwyler, the sampradaya has disappeared, except for the Pushtimarg group. [3] The philosophy of the sampradaya is Shuddhadvaita, or pure monism.

  4. Shuddhadvaita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuddhadvaita

    He is known as the early founder of the Rudra sampradaya, one of the four main traditions of Vaishnavaites. [2] Vallabhacharya founded the Krishna-centered Pushti-Marga sect of Vaishnavism in the Braj(Vraj) region of India. [3] In modern times followers of Shuddadvaita are concentrated in the states of Rajasthan and Gujarat. [4]

  5. Sri Vaishnavism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Vaishnavism

    The tilaka (urdhva pundra) mark of the Vadakalai men is a symbolic representation of Vishnu's right foot. Since Vishnu's right foot is believed to be the origin of the river Ganga, the Vadakalai contend that his right foot should be held in special veneration, and its sign impressed on the forehead.

  6. Tilaka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilaka

    A Nepali woman with a tilaka on her forehead. In Hinduism, the tilaka (Sanskrit: तिलक), colloquially known as a tika, is a mark worn usually on the forehead, at the point of the ajna chakra (third eye or spiritual eye) and sometimes other parts of the body such as the neck, hand, chest, or the arm. [1]

  7. Sampradaya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampradaya

    Sampradaya is a body of practice, views and attitudes, which are transmitted, redefined and reviewed by each successive generation of followers. Participation in sampradaya forces continuity with the past, or tradition, but at the same time provides a platform for change from within the community of practitioners of this particular traditional ...

  8. Panth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panth

    Panth (also panthan, meaning "path" in Sanskrit), also called the Sampradaya, is the term used for several religious traditions in India. A panth is founded by a guru or an acharya in guru-shishya parampara , and is often led by scholars or senior practitioners of the tradition.

  9. Radha Vallabha Sampradaya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radha_Vallabha_Sampradaya

    The main scriptures of the sampradaya created in regional Braj Bhasha with status of the heaven language. [3] Hita-Caurāsī (a.k.a. Caurāsī Pad) — the eighty-four verses (hymns), the principal work of Hith Harivansh Mahaprabhu. [2] Vyāhulau Utsav ke Pad (the Wedding Hymns of Radha and Krishna). [13]