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The triangle medians and the centroid. In geometry , a median of a triangle is a line segment joining a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side, thus bisecting that side. Every triangle has exactly three medians, one from each vertex, and they all intersect at the triangle's centroid .
Lines A, B and C are concurrent in Y. In geometry, lines in a plane or higher-dimensional space are concurrent if they intersect at a single point.. The set of all lines through a point is called a pencil, and their common intersection is called the vertex of the pencil.
The centroid of a triangle is the point of intersection of its medians (the lines joining each vertex with the midpoint of the opposite side). [6] The centroid divides each of the medians in the ratio 2 : 1 , {\displaystyle 2:1,} which is to say it is located 1 3 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{3}}} of the distance from each side to the opposite ...
The orthocenter (intersection of the altitudes) of the medial triangle coincides with the circumcenter (center of the circle through the vertices) of the original triangle. Every triangle has an inscribed ellipse, called its Steiner inellipse, that is internally tangent to the triangle at the midpoints of all its sides. This ellipse is centered ...
The intersection point of both midlines will be the centroid of the tetrahedron. Since a tetrahedron has six edges in three opposite pairs, one obtains the following corollary: [ 8 ] In a tetrahedron, the three midlines corresponding to opposite edge midpoints are concurrent , and their intersection point is the centroid of the tetrahedron.
As a median is based on the middle data in a set, it is not necessary to know the value of extreme results in order to calculate it. For example, in a psychology test investigating the time needed to solve a problem, if a small number of people failed to solve the problem at all in the given time a median can still be calculated. [6]
In the diagram, the medians (in black) intersect at the centroid G. Because the symmedians (in red) are isogonal to the medians, the symmedians also intersect at a single point, L . This point is called the triangle's symmedian point , or alternatively the Lemoine point or Grebe point .
In geometry, the Lemoine point, Grebe point or symmedian point is the intersection of the three symmedians (medians reflected at the associated angle bisectors) of a triangle. Ross Honsberger called its existence "one of the crown jewels of modern geometry". [1] In the Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers the symmedian point appears as the sixth ...