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  2. Calculator input methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculator_input_methods

    So ± and addition have to be used rather than subtraction. When + is pressed, the multiplication is performed. 4 × (5 + 6): The addition must be done first, so the calculation carried out is (5 + 6) × 4. When × is pressed, the addition is performed.

  3. Addition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition

    A far-reaching generalization of addition of natural numbers is the addition of ordinal numbers and cardinal numbers in set theory. These give two different generalizations of addition of natural numbers to the transfinite. Unlike most addition operations, addition of ordinal numbers is not commutative. [77]

  4. Pascaline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal's_calculator

    This displayed the number in the accumulator at the top of the calculator. Then, one simply dialed the second number to be added, causing the sum of both numbers to appear in the accumulator. Each dial is associated with a one-digit display window located directly above it, which displays the value of the accumulator for this position.

  5. Arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic

    Addition is an arithmetic operation in which two numbers, called the addends, are combined into a single number, called the sum. The symbol of addition is +. Examples are + = and + =. [44] The term summation is used if several additions are performed in a row. [45] Counting is a type of repeated addition in which the number 1 is continuously ...

  6. Mental calculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_calculation

    Add 5 + 9 = 14 so 4 is placed on the left side of the result and carry the 1. result: 49; Similarly add 7 + 5 = 12, then add the carried 1 to get 13. Place 3 to the result and carry the 1. result: 349; Add the carried 1 to the highest valued digit in the multiplier, 7 + 1 = 8, and copy to the result to finish. Final product of 759 × 11: 8349

  7. Carry (arithmetic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carry_(arithmetic)

    Kummer's theorem states that the number of carries involved in adding two numbers in base is equal to the exponent of the highest power of dividing a certain binomial coefficient. When several random numbers of many digits are added, the statistics of the carry digits bears an unexpected connection with Eulerian numbers and the statistics of ...

  8. Method of complements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_of_complements

    The smaller numbers, for use when subtracting, are the nines' complement of the larger numbers, which are used when adding. In mathematics and computing , the method of complements is a technique to encode a symmetric range of positive and negative integers in a way that they can use the same algorithm (or mechanism ) for addition throughout ...

  9. Calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculator

    Pascal's calculator could add and subtract two numbers directly and thus, if the tedium could be borne, multiply and divide by repetition. Schickard's machine, constructed several decades earlier, used a clever set of mechanised multiplication tables to ease the process of multiplication and division with the adding machine as a means of ...