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The first necessary condition for the phenomenon of wealth concentration to occur is an unequal initial distribution of wealth. The distribution of wealth throughout the population is often closely approximated by a Pareto distribution, with tails which decay as a power-law in wealth. (See also: Distribution of wealth and Economic inequality).
The curve is a graph showing the proportion of overall income or wealth assumed by the bottom x% of the people, although this is not rigorously true for a finite population (see below). It is often used to represent income distribution , where it shows for the bottom x % of households, what percentage ( y %) of the total income they have.
The inequality of wealth (i.e. inequality in the distribution of assets) has substantially increased in the United States in recent decades. [2] Wealth commonly includes the values of any homes, automobiles, personal valuables, businesses, savings, and investments, as well as any associated debts. [3] [4]
The United States is generally considered a wealthy country by many people in the world. But the country's unequal wealth distribution is overlooked by those just considering the national wealth...
Wealth: Millennials at the 90th percentile of wealth distribution in the U.S. possessed about 20% more wealth than boomers did at 35 ($457,000 vs. $373,000). However, the median millennial had 30% ...
The Fed's quarterly data on wealth distribution estimates asset holdings and liabilities across racial, educational, age and income groups, and their shares of national totals.
Wealth inequality refers to the distribution of net worth (i.e., what is owned minus what is owed) as opposed to annual income. Wealth is affected by movements in the prices of assets, such as stocks, bonds and real estate, which fluctuate over the short-term. Income inequality has significant effects over long-term shifts in wealth inequality.
The Pareto distribution, named after the Italian civil engineer, economist, and sociologist Vilfredo Pareto, [2] is a power-law probability distribution that is used in description of social, quality control, scientific, geophysical, actuarial, and many other types of observable phenomena; the principle originally applied to describing the distribution of wealth in a society, fitting the trend ...