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  2. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    An exterior angle of a triangle is an angle that is a linear pair (and hence supplementary) to an interior angle. The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two interior angles that are not adjacent to it; this is the exterior angle theorem. [34]

  3. Fermat point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat_point

    The two isogonic centers are the intersections of three vesicae piscis whose paired vertices are the vertices of the triangle. When the largest angle of the triangle is not larger than 120°, X(13) is the Fermat point. The angles subtended by the sides of the triangle at X(13) are all equal to 120° (Case 2), or 60°, 60°, 120° (Case 1).

  4. Spherical trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_trigonometry

    The angles of proper spherical triangles are (by convention) less than π, so that < + + < (Todhunter, [1] Art.22,32). In particular, the sum of the angles of a spherical triangle is strictly greater than the sum of the angles of a triangle defined on the Euclidean plane, which is always exactly π radians.

  5. Incircle and excircles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incircle_and_excircles

    External angle bisectors (forming the excentral triangle) In geometry , the incircle or inscribed circle of a triangle is the largest circle that can be contained in the triangle; it touches (is tangent to) the three sides.

  6. Sum of angles of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_angles_of_a_triangle

    In Euclidean geometry, the triangle postulate states that the sum of the angles of a triangle is two right angles. This postulate is equivalent to the parallel postulate. [1] In the presence of the other axioms of Euclidean geometry, the following statements are equivalent: [2] Triangle postulate: The sum of the angles of a triangle is two ...

  7. Isosceles triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosceles_triangle

    In geometry, an isosceles triangle (/ aɪ ˈ s ɒ s ə l iː z /) is a triangle that has two sides of equal length and two angles of equal measure. Sometimes it is specified as having exactly two sides of equal length, and sometimes as having at least two sides of equal length, the latter version thus including the equilateral triangle as a special case.

  8. Area of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_triangle

    The area of a triangle can be demonstrated, for example by means of the congruence of triangles, as half of the area of a parallelogram that has the same base length and height. A graphic derivation of the formula = that avoids the usual procedure of doubling the area of the triangle and then halving it.

  9. Inscribed angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscribed_angle

    Therefore, triangle VOA is isosceles, so angle ∠BVA and angle ∠VAO are equal. Angles ∠BOA and ∠AOV are supplementary, summing to a straight angle (180°), so angle ∠AOV measures 180° − θ. The three angles of triangle VOA must sum to 180°: + + =.