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The Red Cross symbol. The Red Cross on white background was the original protection symbol declared at the 1864 Geneva Convention. The ideas to introduce a uniform and neutral protection symbol as well as its specific design originally came from Dr. Louis Appia, a Swiss surgeon, and Swiss General Henri Dufour, founding members of the International Committee.
The official symbol of the ICRC is the Red Cross on white background (the inverse of the Swiss flag) with the words "COMITE INTERNATIONAL GENEVE" circling the cross. Under the Geneva Convention, the red cross, red crescent and red crystal emblems provide protection for military medical services and relief workers in armed conflicts and is to be ...
Additional emblems have been proposed, including the red lion and sun of Persia, [5] the double emblem (both the red cross and red crescent together) by the Red Cross Society of Eritrea, and the red Star of David by Magen David Adom of Israel. Over time the adoption of a single, universal emblem has been met with two recurrent difficulties: [6]
The Red Cross, Red Crescent and Red Crystal emblems are officially recognized by the movement. De jure, the Red Lion and Sun emblem is also an official emblem, though it has fallen to disuse. [55] Various other countries have also lobbied for alternative symbols, which have been rejected because of concerns of territorialism. [56] [57]
The following signs have a protective meaning under certain conditions: the Red Cross [3] as well as the equivalent signs of the Red Crescent [3] and Red Crystal, [4] to be used to mark all persons and objects under the protection of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their additional protocols of 1977
The national flag of Switzerland [a] displays a white cross in the center of a square red field. The white cross is known as the Swiss cross or the federal cross. [1] Its arms are equilateral, and their ratio of length to width is 7:6. The size of the cross in relation to the field was set in 2017 as 5:8. [2]
One logo features blue spiral-shaped triangle surrounded by a larger triangle, represents an pedophile who is attracted to boys. A variation of this logo features rounded corners to resemble a ...
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is a worldwide humanitarian aid organization that reaches 160 million people each year through its 191 member National Societies. [4] It acts before, during and after disasters and health emergencies to meet the needs and improve the lives of vulnerable people.