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Conversely, in studies of healthy men given high-dose spironolactone, gynecomastia occurred in 3 of 10 (30%) at 100 mg/day, in 5 of 8 (62.5%) at 200 mg/day, and in 6 of 9 (66.7%) at 400 mg/day, relative to none of 12 controls.
However, the dosages of spironolactone used in animals to produce progestogenic effects were very high (50–200 mg/kg/day in rabbits, 400 mg/day in rhesus monkeys). [118] In one study, the threshold dose by subcutaneous injection for endometrial transformation in rabbits was 0.003–0.01 mg for cyproterone acetate , 0.1–0.3 mg for ...
Pharmacokinetics of 100 mg/day spironolactone and its metabolites Compound C max Tooltip Peak concentrations (day 1) C max Tooltip Peak concentrations (day 15) AUC Tooltip Area-under-the-curve concentrations (day 15) t 1/2 Tooltip Elimination half-life; Spironolactone: 72 ng/mL (173 nmol/L) 80 ng/mL (192 nmol/L) 231 ng•hour/mL (555 nmol ...
Spironolactone is a prodrug with a short terminal half-life of 1.4 hours. [5] [6] [7] The active metabolites of spironolactone have extended terminal half-lives of 13.8 hours for 7α-TMS, 15.0 hours for 6β-OH-7α-TMS, and 16.5 hours for canrenone, and accordingly, these metabolites are responsible for the therapeutic effects of the drug. [5] [6]
Those with excessive hair growth or acne may also benefit from taking oral contraceptives, which can decrease androgen production; spironolactone, which blocks the effects of androgen on the skin ...
Perfect use" means that an individual uses their contraceptive pill at the same time every day without missing a scheduled dose. [ 21 ] Assuming "typical use," the theoretical efficacy of progestogen-only pills in avoiding undesired pregnancy falls to around 91-93%, meaning that approximately 7 to 9 out of every 100 patients will experience an ...
However, spironolactone is metabolized to three active metabolites, which give it prolonged activity (13.8 – 16. 5 hours). Spironolactone has a long half-life and is excreted 47-51% through kidneys. Patients with chronic kidney disease therefore require close monitoring when taking the drug. Spironolactone is also eliminated through feces (35-41%
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