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The Inter City Firm (ICF) is an English football hooligan firm associated with West Ham United, which was mainly active in the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s. The name came from the use of InterCity trains to travel to away games. [ 1 ]
Gardner in 2021. Bill Gardner (born 29 January 1954) [1] is an English football supporter, former football hooligan and co-author of books on football hooliganism ...
Pennant was a member and leader of the Inter City Firm (ICF) associated with the English football club West Ham United in the 1970s. [2] Cass Pennant's story is remarkable given the level of racism that was prevalent during the 1970s, 1980s and early 90s in Britain.
The rivalry between Millwall and West Ham United is one of the longest-standing in English football.The two teams, then known as Millwall Athletic and Thames Ironworks, both originated in the East End of London, and were located less than three miles apart.
West Ham United – Inter City Firm I.C.F [100] Wolverhampton Wanderers – Subway Army 1981–1984, The Bridge Boys 1987–1988, Yam Yam Army mid 2000s–present [101]
West Ham hooliganism was again highlighted in the 2008 film Cass, based on the life of well-known former hooligan Cass Pennant. [74] West Ham is the only football club referenced in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series. [75] West Ham played a prominent role in the American television show Ted Lasso, where character Nate Shelley manages the club ...
The ICF: Carlton Leach is an author, occasional actor, and a former criminal. [1] Early life. Leach was born in Canning Town. A fan of West Ham United F.C., ...
The film is based on the activities of the Inter City Firm (billed as the "Inter City Crew") football firm of West Ham United during the 1970s and 1980s. The film, which courted controversy on release, has come to be regarded among the finest films on the subject of football hooliganism.