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The following is a complete list of people who held the office of President of Turkey. There have been twelve heads of state since the inception of the republican period in 1923, following the Turkish War of Independence. For a list of rulers of the predecessor Ottoman Empire, see List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire.
Meral Akşener - vice speaker of parliament, leader of İyi Party; Yıldırım Akbulut - prime minister; İsmail Rüştü Aksal - CHP secretary general; Ekrem Alican- YTP leader; Oya Araslı- politician (CHP) Hamdi Apaydın - First term MP; Saffet Arıkan - Government minister; Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Founder and first President of the Turkish ...
The president of Turkey is referred to as Cumhurbaşkanı ("Republic leader"), and previously archaically as Cumhurreisi or Reis-i Cumhur, also meaning "head of the republic/people". [8] [9] Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is the 12th and current president of Turkey, who has held the office since 28 August 2014.
The following is a list of cabinets of Turkey since 1920. Numbered I to V are leaders predating the declaration of the Republic of Turkey on October 29, 1923.. The list includes the one-party period of the Republic of Turkey (1925–1945) and the subsequent multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey (1945–present).
The Government of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Hükûmeti) is the national government of Turkey. It is governed as a unitary state under a presidential representative democracy and a constitutional republic within a pluriform multi-party system .
In one-party states, the ruling party's leader (e.g. the General Secretary) is usually the de facto top leader of the state, though sometimes this leader also holds the presidency or premiership. In Andorra , Iran , and Vatican City ( Holy See ), a clergy member also acts as the head of state.
Top left: İsmet İnönü was Turkey's first prime minister and the longest serving prime minister. Top right: Süleyman Demirel was the prime minister who formed the most governments in Turkey. Bottom left: Tansu Çiller was Turkey's first and only female Prime Minister. Bottom right: Binali Yıldırım was Turkey's last prime minister.
Vice President of Turkey; Leader of the political party group with the most members in the Grand National Assembly; Leader of the Main Opposition Party; President of the Constitutional Court; Former presidents; First President of the Court of Cassation; President of the Council of State; Ministers of the Government (in alphabetical order of ...