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Open-end fund (or open-ended fund) is a collective investment scheme that can issue and redeem shares at any time. An investor will generally purchase shares in the fund directly from the fund itself, rather than from the existing shareholders.
In a discrete (i.e. finite state) market, the following hold: [2] The First Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing: A discrete market on a discrete probability space (,,) is arbitrage-free if, and only if, there exists at least one risk neutral probability measure that is equivalent to the original probability measure, P.
Net asset value is commonly used in the context of open-end funds. Shares and interests in such funds are not traded between investors, but are issued by the fund to each new investor and redeemed by the fund when an investor withdraws. A fund will issue and redeem shares and interests at a price calculated by reference to the NAV of the fund ...
In this example, you'd end up with 315 shares at an average cost of $41 per share using dollar-cost averaging. Notice how you’d automatically buy more shares in months when prices were lower and ...
If you’re considering investing in a mutual fund or ETF, you might have heard the terms “open-end” and “closed-end” -- and immediately scratched your head in confusion. Indeed, these are ...
(R m – R f) is the risk premium of market assets over risk free assets. The risk free rate is the yield on long term bonds in the particular market, such as government bonds. An alternative to the estimation of the required return by the capital asset pricing model as above, is the use of the Fama–French three-factor model.
In finance, arbitrage pricing theory (APT) is a multi-factor model for asset pricing which relates various macro-economic (systematic) risk variables to the pricing of financial assets. Proposed by economist Stephen Ross in 1976, [ 1 ] it is widely believed to be an improved alternative to its predecessor, the capital asset pricing model (CAPM ...
Historically, open-ended investment funds in Hong Kong were commonly established in the form of unit trusts but not in corporate forms. This is due to various capital reduction restrictions applicable in Hong Kong which restrict a company from reducing or making distributions out of its share capital unless certain procedures specified in the ...