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  2. Switched-mode power supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switched-mode_power_supply

    Robert Mammano, a co-founder of Silicon General Semiconductors, develops the first integrated circuit for SMPS control, model SG1524. [15] After a series of mergers and acquisitions (Linfinity, Symetricom, Microsemi), the company is now part of Microchip Technology. [22] 1977 The Apple II is designed with a switched-mode power supply. [23] 1980

  3. Power supply unit (computer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_supply_unit_(computer)

    Diagram of a typical XT and AT voltage regulator circuit Internals of a PSU with passive PFC (left) and active PFC (right) The desktop computer power supply converts the alternating current (AC) from a wall socket of mains electricity to a low-voltage direct current (DC) to operate the motherboard, processor and peripheral devices.

  4. File:SMPS Block Diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SMPS_Block_Diagram.svg

    You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

  5. Boost converter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boost_converter

    Low-cost converter modules: two buck and one boost. Boost converter from a TI calculator, generating 9 V from 2.4 V provided by two AA rechargeable cells.. A boost converter or step-up converter is a DC-to-DC converter that increases voltage, while decreasing current, from its input to its output ().

  6. TL431 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TL431

    Typical use of TL431 in SMPS. Shunt resistor R3 maintains minimum TL431 current, series resistor R4 is part of frequency compensation network (C1R4) [31] [32] In the 21st century, the TL431, loaded with an optocoupler's light-emitting diode (LED), is the de facto industry standard solution for regulated switched-mode power supplies (SMPS).

  7. Buck converter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buck_converter

    A full explanation is given there.) We note from basic AC circuit theory that our ripple voltage should be roughly sinusoidal: capacitor impedance times ripple current peak-to-peak value, or Δ V = Δ I / (ω C ) where ω = 2π f , f is the ripple frequency, and f = 1/ T , T the ripple period.

  8. Electronic symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_symbol

    Common circuit diagram symbols (US ANSI symbols) An electronic symbol is a pictogram used to represent various electrical and electronic devices or functions, such as wires, batteries, resistors, and transistors, in a schematic diagram of an electrical or electronic circuit. These symbols are largely standardized internationally today, but may ...

  9. 78xx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/78xx

    The 79xx devices have a similar "part number" to "voltage output" scheme, but their outputs are negative voltage, for example 7905 is −5 V and 7912 is −12 V. The 7905 and/or 7912 were popular in many older ATX power supply designs, [ 4 ] [ 5 ] and some newer ATX power supplies may have a 7912.