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  2. Lower-limb walking pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower-limb_walking_pattern

    The ankle dorsiflexion is a result of the tibia moving forward over the foot and is facilitated by eccentric control provided by the soleus. [5] [11] Concurrently, the knee reaches full extension and as the heel rises off the ground the ankle begins to plantar flex. The ankle reaches a maximum of 15-20 degrees of plantar flexion right before ...

  3. Anatomical terms of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_motion

    For example, when walking on the heels the ankle is described as being in dorsiflexion. [27] Similarly, dorsiflexion helps in assuming a deep squat position. [29] Plantar flexion or plantarflexion is the movement which decreases the angle between the sole of the foot and the back of the leg; for example, the movement when depressing a car pedal ...

  4. Ankle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle

    Dorsiflexion and Plantarflexion are the movements that take place in the ankle joint. When the foot is plantar flexed, the ankle joint also allows some movements of side to side gliding, rotation, adduction, and abduction. [12] The bony arch formed by the tibial plafond and the two malleoli is referred to as the ankle "mortise" (or talar mortise).

  5. Pronation of the foot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronation_of_the_foot

    Pronation is a natural movement of the foot that occurs during foot landing while running or walking. Composed of three cardinal plane components: subtalar eversion, ankle dorsiflexion, and forefoot abduction, [1] [2] these three distinct motions of the foot occur simultaneously during the pronation phase. [3]

  6. Foot drop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_drop

    A patient recovering from surgery to treat foot drop, with limited plantar and dorsiflexion.. Foot drop is a gait abnormality in which the dropping of the forefoot happens out of weakness, irritation or damage to the deep fibular nerve (deep peroneal), including the sciatic nerve, or paralysis of the muscles in the anterior portion of the lower leg.

  7. Ankle jerk reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankle_jerk_reflex

    The ankle jerk reflex, also known as the Achilles reflex, occurs when the Achilles tendon is tapped while the foot is dorsiflexed. It is a type of stretch reflex that tests the function of the gastrocnemius muscle and the nerve that supplies it. A positive result would be the jerking of the foot towards its plantar surface.

  8. Fibularis muscles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_muscles

    While all three muscles move the sole of the foot outward, away from the midline of the body , the longus and brevis extend the foot downward away from the body (plantar flexion), whereas the tertius muscle pulls the foot upward toward the body (dorsiflexion).

  9. Fibularis longus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibularis_longus

    The fibularis longus, together with the fibularis brevis and the tibialis posterior, extend the foot downward away from the body at the ankle (plantar flexion). It opposes the tibialis anterior and the fibularis tertius, which pull the foot upward toward the body (dorsiflexion). [2]

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